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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8  ---  Die Evolution der Kindererziehung 

 

354

1   Aeschylus: Libation Bearers, 753; Augustine: Confessions, I, 7.11; Michael Goodich: »Ency-clopaedic Literature: Child-Rearing in the Middle Ages«, History of Education 12 (1983): 7; Jean Delumeau: Sin and Fear. New York: St. Martin's Press 1990, S. 266; Lawrence Stone: The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800. New York: Harper & Row 1977, S. 408; David Cressy: Birth, Marriage, and Death: Ritual, Religion and the Life-Cycle in Tudor and Stuart England. New York: Oxford University Press 1997, S. 19; Arthur S. Wolf: »The Women of Hai-shan: A Demographic Portrait«, in: Margery Wolf and Roxane Witke (Hg.): Women in Chinese Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1975, S. 202; George Savile Halifax: The Lady's New-Years Gift: or, Advice to a Daughter. London, Matt. Gillyflower 1688, S. 80; Catherine M. Scholten: Childbearing in American Society: 1650-1850. New York: New York University Press 1985, S. 60; Philip Greven: The Protestant Temperament. New York: New American Library 1977, S. 28.

2   Linda Pollock: Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500 to 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983, S. 51; Andrew Bard Schmookler: Out of Weakness: Healing the Wounds That Drive Us to War. New York: Bantam Books 1988, S. 106.

3   Vgl. Lloyd deMause: »On Writing Childhood History«, The Journal of Psychohistory 16 (1988): 135-171.

4   Cynthia Eller: The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory: Why an Invented Past Will Not Give Women a Future. New York: Beacon Press 2000.

5   Peter J. Wilson: Man, The Promising Primate: The Conditions of Human Evolution. New Haven: Yale University Press 1980, S. 63.

6   Adrienne L. Zihlman: »Sex Differences and Gender Hierarchies Among Primates: An Evolutionary Perspective«, in: Barbara Diane Miller (Hg.): Sex and Gender Hierarchies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993, S. 36.

7   James Shreeve: The Neanderthal Enigma: Solving the Mystery of Modern Human Origins. New York: William Morrow and Co. 1995, S. 163.

8   Francoise Zonabend: »An Anthropological Perspective on Kinship and the Family«, in: Andre Burguiere et al. (Hg.): A History of the Family: Vol. One. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1996, S. 41.

9   Judy Grahn: Blood, Bread, and Roses: How Menstruation Created the World. Boston: Beacon Press 1993, S. 3.

10    Scott Coltrane: »Father-Child Relationships and the Status of Women: A Cross-Cultural Stu-dy«, American Journal of Sociology 93 (1988): 1073.

11    L. L. Langness: »Child Abuse and Cultural Values: The Case of New Guinea«, in: Jill E. Kor-bin: Child Abuse and Neglect: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press 1981, S. 24.

12   James Woodburn: »Hunters and Gatherers Today and Reconstruction of the Past«, in: Ernest Gellner (Hg.): Soviet and Western Anthropology. London: Duckworth 1980, S. 107.

13    Deborah Willis: Malevolent Nurture: Witch-Hunting and Maternal Power in Early Modern England. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1995, S. 35; Katherine Usher Henderson und Barbara F. McManus: Half Humankind: Contexts and Texts of the Controversy About Women in England, 1540-1640. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1985.

14    Barry S. Strauss: Fathers and Sons in Athens: Ideology and Society in the Era of the Pelo-ponnesian War. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1993; Mark Golden: Children and Childhood in Classical Athens. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1990; Beryl Raw-son (Hg.): Marriage, Divorce, and Children in Ancient Rome. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1991.

15   Aristophenes: The Wasps. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press 1962, S. 92.

16    Madelyn Gutwirth: The Twilight of the Goddesses: Women and Representation in the French Revolutionary Era. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 1992, S. 125.

17    Sarah B. Pomeroy: Families in Classical and Hellenistic Greece. New York: Oxford University Press 1997, S. 29.

18   Mark Golden: Children and Childhood in Classical Athens, S. 122.

19   Sarah B. Pomeroy: Families in Classical and Hellenistic Greece, S. 30.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                355

20   Annik Pardailhe: The Birth of Intimacy: Privacy and Domestic Life in Early Modern Paris. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1991, S. 53-59.

21    Herodotus: The Persian Wars. Books I—II. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1926, S. 177.

22   Aristotle: The Complete Works of Aristotle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1984, S. 87.

23   Lawrence A. Hoffman: Covenant of Blood: Circumcision and Gender in Rabbinic Judaism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1996, S. 138.

24   Mark Golden: Children and Childhood in Classical Athens, S. 38.

25   Ebda., S. 125.

26   Evelyn Reed: Woman's Evolution: From Matriarchal Clan to Patriarchal Family. New York: Pathfinder 1974, S. 438.

27    Charles Stewart: Demons and the Devil: Moral Imagination in Modern Greek Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1991, S. 50.

28   Plutarch: Dialogue on Love, 768.

29   Robin Scroggs: The New Testament and Homosexuality. Philadelphia: Fortress Press 1983, S. 48.

30   Ebda., S. 47.

31   Robert Flaceliere: Love in Ancient Greece. London: Frederick Muller 1962, S. 103.

32    S. C. Humphreys: The Family, Women and Death: Comparative Studies. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1983, S. 17.

33   Jack Goody: The Oriental, the Ancient and the Primitive. New York: Cambridge University Press 1990, S. 390.

34   Kathryn M. Ringrose: »Living in the Shadows: Eunuchs and Gender in Byzantium«, in: Gilbert Herdt (Hg.): Third Sex, Third Gender. New York: Zone Books 1994, S. 94.

35   Margery Wolf: »Chinese Women: Old Skills in a New Context«, in: M. Z. Rosaldo und L. Lamphere (Hg.): Woman, Culture, and Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press 1974, S. 157, 169.

36   Nancy Tanner: »Matrifocality in Indonesia and Africa and Among Black Americans«, in: M. Z. Rosaldo und L. Lamphere (Hg.): Woman, Culture, and Society, S. 135, 139.

37    Georges Duby: Love and Marriage in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1994, S. 96.

38   Madelyn Gutwirth: The Twilight of the Goddesses, S. 110.

39   Danielle Regnier-Bohler: »Imagining the Self«, in: Georges Duby (Hg.): A History of Private Life. II. Revelations of the Medieval World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1988, S. 141.

40   Edward Shorter: A History of Women's Bodies. New York: Basic Books 1982, S. 292.

41    David Levine: At the Dawn of Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press 2001, S. 53.

42   Joy Wiltenburg: Disorderly Women and Female Power in the Street Literature of Early Modern England and Germany. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia 1992, S. 86-92.

43   Joan Larsen Klein (Hg.): Daughters, Wives, and Widows: Writings by Men About Women and Marriage in England, 1500-1640. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1992.

44   Peter Abelard: History of My Misfortunes. In: David Herlihy (Hg.): Medieval Culture and Society. New York: Harper & Row 1968, S. 199.

45   Judith Schneid Lewis: In the Family Way: Childbearing in the British Aristocracy, 1760-1860. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 1986, S. 26.

46   Hippolyte Taine: The Ancient Regime. New York: Peter Smith 1931, S. 136.

47    Bogna W. Lorence: »Parents and Children in Eighteenth-Century Europe«, History of Childhood Quarterly 2 (1974): 1.

48   Michael Zuckerman: »William Byrd's Family«, Perspectives in American History 12 (1979): 256.

49   Albertine Adrienne Necker: Progressive Education, Commencing with the Infant. Boston: W. D. Ticknor 1835, S. 180.

50   Lisa Wilson: »>Ye Heart of a Father< Male Parenting in Colonial New England«, Journal of Family History 24 (1999): 255-274.

51    Patrick S. Dunn: »Fathers and Sons Revisited: The Childhood of Vissarion Belinskik, History of Childhood Quarterly 1 (1974): 389.

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                                                                    Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8   356

52   Stephen M. Frank: Life with Father: Parenthood and Masculinity in the Nineteenth-Century American North. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press 1998, S. 37.

53   Ralph LaRossa: The Modernization of Fatherhood: A Social and Political History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1997.

54   Suzanne Braun Levine: Father Courage: What Happens When Men Put Family First. New York: Harcourt 2000.

55   John S. Robinson und Geoffrey Godbey: Time For Life: The Surprising Ways Americans Use Their Time. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press 1997; Michael E. Lamb et al.: »A Biosocial Perspective on Paternal Behavior and Involvement«, in: Jane B. Lancaster et al. (Hg.): Parenting Across the Life Span: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Aldine de Gruy-ter 1987, S. 126.

56   Barbara Kaye Greenleaf: Children Through the Ages: A History of Childhood. New York: McGraw-Hill 1978, S. 7.

57   Muriel Jolivet: Japan: The Childless Society? London: Routledge 1997, S. 27.

58   Avner Gil'adi: Children of Islam: Concepts of Childhood in Medieval Muslim Society. Hound-smells: Macmillan Academic 1992, S. 108.

59   Charlotte Gower Chapman: Molocca: A Sicilian Village. Cambridge: Schenkman Publishing Co. 1971, S. 30.

60   Wally Seccombe: A Millennium of Family Change: Feudalism to Capitalism in Northwestern Europe. London: Verson 1992, S. 108.

61    F. A. Wright: Select Letters of St. Jerome. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1933, S. 357.

62   David DiLillo et al.: »Linking Childhood Sexual Abuse and Abusive Parenting: The Mediating Role of Maternal Anger«, Child Abuse & Neglect 24 (2000): 767-779; Kathleen M. Fox, Bren-da Gilbert: »The Interpersonal and Psychological Functioning of Women Who Experienced Childhood Physical Abuse, Incest, and Parental Alcoholism«, Child Abuse & Neglect 18 (1994): 849-858.

63   Nancy Chodorow: Family Structure and Feminine Personality. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1974, S. 48.

64   Joseph C. Rheingold: The Mother, Anxiety: and Death: The Catastrophic Death Complex. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1967, S. 129.

65   Linda Pollock: A Lasting Relationship: Parents and Children Over Three Centuries. Hannover: University Press of New England 1987, S. 68.

66   Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality. New York: Macmillan 1981, S. 30.

67   Daniele Alexandre-Bidon und Didier Lett: Children in the Middle Ages: Fifth-Fifteenth Centuries. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press 1999, S. 30.

68   Rozsika Parker: Mother Love/Mother Hate: The Power of Maternal Ambivalence. New York: Basic Books 1995, S. 18.

69   Ebda., S. 61, 118.

70   Gordon Rattray Taylor: The Angel Makers: A Study in the Psychological Origins of Historical Change 1750-1850. New York: E. S. Dutton & Co. 1974, S. 318.

71    Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 19; Alenka Puhar: »Childhood In Nineteenth-Century Slovenia«, The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (1985): 309.

72   Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 314-315.

73   Paul Parin et al.: Fear Thy Neighbor as Thyself. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1980, S. 151.

74   Joseph C. Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 227.

75   Ovid: Fasti, 329; S. Vernon McCasland: By the Finger of God; Demon Possession and Exorcism in Early Christianity in the Light of Modern Views of Mental Illness. New York: Macmillan 1951, S. 97.

76   Raphael Patai: The Hebrew Goddess. New York: Ktav Publishing House 1967, S. 227-228.

77   Alenka Puhar: »Childhood In Nineteenth-Century Slovenia«, The Journal of Psychohistory 12 (1985): 294; J. K. Campbell: Honour, Family and Patronage. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1964, S. 154.

78   Richard und Eva Blum: The Dangerous Hour: The Lore of Crisis and Mystery in Rural Greece. London: Chatto & Windus 1970, S. 55.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8    357

79   Lawrence E. Stager und Samuel R. Wolff: »Child Sacrifice at Carthage: Religious Rite or Population Control?«, Biblical Archeological Review, Januar 1984, S. 31-46.

80   Shelby Brown: Late Carthaginian Child Sacrifice and Sacrificial Monuments in their Mediterranean Context. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press 1991, S. 22-23.

81    H. Abt-Garrison: The History of Pediatrics. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1965, S. 29.

82   Hyam Maccoby: The Sacred Executioner: Human Sacrifice and the Legacy of Guilt. New York: Thames and Hudson 1982.

83   Wolfgang Lederer: The Fear of Women. New York: Grune & Stratton 1968, S. 126; John Day: Molech: A God of Human Sacrifice in the Old Testament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989; Lloyd deMause: »The History of Child Assault«, The Journal of Psychohistory 18 (1990): 3-29.

84   Lawrence E. Stager: »The Rite of Child Sacrifice at Carthage«; in: John G. Pedley: New Light on Ancient Carthage. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 1980, S. 6-7.

85   E. L. Simons: »Human Origins«, Science 245 (1989): 1344.

86   Timothy Taylor: The Prehistory of Sex. New York: Bantam Books 1996, S. 189.

87    Sibylle von Cles-Reden: The Realm of the Great Goddess: The Story of the Megalith Builders. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall 1962, S. 21.

88   Aubrey Burl: The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland, and Brittany. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000, S. 192.

89   Evelyn Reed: Woman's Evolution from Matriarchal Clan to Patriarchal Family. New York: Pathfinder Press 1975, S. 408.

90   Max Shein: The Precolumbian Child. Culver City: Labyrinthos 1992, S. 97.

91    Celia Carey: »Secrets: The Incas Appeased Mountain Gods with Their Children's Lives«, Discovering Archeology, Juli/August 1999, S. 44-53.

92   Ebda., S. 77.

93   H. S. Darlington: »Ceremonial Behaviorism: Sacrifices for the Foundation of Houses«, The Psychoanalytic Review 18 (1931): 309-327.

94   Iris Origo: Leopari: A Study in Solitude. London: Hamish Hamilton 1953, S. 16.

95   Epictetus: Discourses, 2, 213.

96   Bertram Wyatt-Brown: Yankee Saints and Southern Sinners. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press 1985, S. 14.

97   Perry Miller: The New England Mind: The Seventeenth Century. Boston: Beacon Press 1954, S. 56.

98   Ferdinand Mount: The Subversive Family. London: Jonathan Cape 1982, S. 109.

99    Cotton Mather: Diary of Cotton Mather. Vol. 1. New York: Frederick Ungar, o. J., S. 7, 187, 374.

100 Joseph Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 143, 157.

101  Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 26-31, 109-131; William Tarn und G. T. Griffith: Helenistic Civilizations. London: Edward Arnold ³1952, S. 28; David Herlihy: Medieval and Renaissance Pistoia: The Social History of an Italian Town, 1200-1430. New Haven: Yale University Press 1967, S. 38; David Herlihy: Medieval Households. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1985, S. 66.

102  Kanti B. Pakrasi: Female Infanticide in India. Calcutta 1971, S. 88; Mildred Dickemann: »Fe-male Infanticide ...«, in: Napoleon A. Chagnon und William Irons: Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior. North Scituate: Duxbury Press 1972, S. 341.

103  The New York Times, 5. November 1991, S. CI; Karin Evans: The Lost Daughters of China. New York: Putnam 2000, S. 118.

104 Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 122; vgl. Kap. 6 dieses Buches.

105  Massimo Livi Bacci: A Concise History of World Population. Maiden: Blackwell 1997, S. 32. Larry S. Milner: Hardness of Heart/Hardness of Life. The Stain of Human Infanticide. Lan-ham: University Press of America 2000, S. 11 (schatzt 7 Mrd. getotete Kinder).

106  George Frederic Still: The History of Paediatrics. London: Oxford University Press 1931, S. 385.

107  Bogna W. Lorence: »Parents and Children in Eighteenth-Century Europe«, History of Childhood Quarterly 2 (1974): 11.

108  Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 32.

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358                                                                                        Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

109 Jacques Leaute: »L'infanticide a la fin du Moyen Age ...«, Revue historique de droit francais et etranger 50 (1972): 232.

110 Avner Gil'adi: Children of Islam: Concepts of Childhood in Medieval Muslim Society. Hampshire: Macmillan 1992, S. 108.

111  Vgl. meine Ergebnisse in: Lloyd deMause: »On Writing Childhood History«, The Journal of Psychohistory 16 (1988): 150; Richard Trexler: »Infanticide in Florences History of Childhood Quarterly 1 (1974): 353-365; Emily Coleman: »L'infanticide dans le Haut Moyen Age«, Anna-les: Economies, Societes, Civilisations (1974): 315-335; Henri Bresc: »Europe: Town and Country (Thirteenth-Fifteenth Century)«, in: Andre Burguiere et al.: A History of the Family. Vol. One. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1996, S. 457.

112  S. Ryan Johansson: »Centuries of Childhood/Centuries of Parenting«, Journal of Family History 12 (1987): 358.

113  Nigel Davies: Human Sacrifice in History and Today. New York: William Morrow, o. J., S. 192.

114  Larry S. Milner: Hardness of Heart, S. 143.

115  Lloyd deMause: »The History of Childhood in Japan«, The Journal of Psychohistory 15 (1987): 149.

116  Joseph Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 38.

117  Deborah Willis: Malevolent Nurture, S. 60.

118  Arnold Rascovsky: »On the Genesis of Acting Out and Psychopathic Behavior in Sophocles' Oedipus«, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 49 (1968): 390.

119  Bartholomey Batty: The Christian Man's Closet. 1581, S. 28; Seneca: Moral Essays, 145; Re-gina Schulte: »Infanticide in Rural Bavaria in the Nineteenth Century«, in: Hans Medick und David Warren Sabean: Interest and Emotion: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984, S. 91.

120 David Herlihy: Medieval Households, S. 54; Hiroshi Wagatsuma: »Child Abandonment and Infanticide: A Japanese Case«, in: Jill E. Korbin (Hg.): Child Abuse and Neglect: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press 1981, S. 131.

121  Maria W. Piers: Infanticide. New York: W. W. Norton 1978, S. 41; Larry S. Milner: Hardness of Heart, S. 126; Georges Duby: The Knight, the Lady and the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval France. New York: Pantheon Books 1983, S. 66.

122 Muriel Jolivet: Japan: The Childless Society?, S. 120.

123 Soranus: Gynecology, 79.

124 Marjorie Shostak: Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1981, S. 54.

125 Lyndal Roper: Oedipus and the Devil, S. 1; Richard und Eva Blum: Health and Healing in Rural Greece: A Study of Three Communities. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1965, S. 73.

126 Joseph Rheingold: The Fear of Beeing a Woman, S. 65; E. R. Dodds: The Greeks and the Irrational. Berkeley: University of California Press 1964, S. 61, 186.

127 Immanuel Jakobovits: »Jewish Views on Infanticide«, in: Marvin Kohl (Hg.): Infanticide and the Value of Life. Buffalo: Prometheus Books 1978, S. 24.

128 Robert Rousselle: »>If it is a Girl, Cast it Out<: Infanticide/Exposure in Ancient Greece«, The Journal of Psychohistory 28 (2001): 302-333.

129 Cynthia B. Patterson: The Family in Greek History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1998, S. 74.

130 Arnold Toynbee: The Crucible of Christianity. New York: World Publishing Co., o. J., S. 296.

131 Valerie French: »Children in Antiquity«, in: Joseph Hawes (Hg.): Children in Historical and Comparative Perspective. New York: Greenwood Press 1991, S. 21.

132 John Thrupp: The Anglo-Saxon Home: A History of the Domestic Institutions and Customs of England. London: Longman, Green 1862, S. 78.

133 Philo: Works. Vol. VII. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1929, S. 549.

134 R. Po-Chia Hsia: The Myth of Ritual Murder: Jews and Magic in Reformation Germany. New Haven: Yale University Press 1988, S. 153.

135 Rob Meens: »Children and Confession in the Early Middle Ages«, in: Diana Wood (Hg.): The Church and Childhood. London: Blackwell Publishers 1994, S. 57.

136 Lyle Koehler: A Search for Power: The >Weaker Sex< in Seventeenth-Century New England. Ur-bana: University of Illinois Press 1980, S. 200.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                        359

137  Daniel Beekman: The Mechanical Baby: A Popular History of the Theory and Practice of Child Raising. Westport: Lawrence Hill 1977, S. 47.

138 George K. Behlmer: Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England, 1870-1908. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1982, S. 131; Joseph C. Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 72.

139 Armando R. Favazza: Bodies Under Siege. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1987, S. 106.

140  Evelyn Reed: Woman's Evolution: From Matriarchal Clan to Patriarchal Family. New York: Pathfinder 1974, S. 250.

141  Walter Burkert: Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of Biology in Early Religions. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1996, S. 37-39.

142 Joseph C. Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 85-88.

143 James DeMeo: Saharasia. Greensprings: Orgone Biophysical Research Lab 1998, S. 125.

144 Nigel Davies: The Rampant God: Eros Throughout the World. New York: William Morrow 1984, S. 46.

145  Sarah Blaffer Hrdy: The Woman That Never Evolved. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1983, S. 183.

146  Bernadette J. Brooten: Love Between Women. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1996, S. 170; Marilyn French: The War Against Women. New York: Summit Books 1992, S. 109.

147  Linda Burstyn: »Female Circumcision Comes to America«, Atlantic Monthly, Oktober 1995, S. 30.

148  Olayinka Koso-Thomas: The Circumcision of Women: A Strategy for Eradication. London: Zed Books 1987; Cathy Joseph: »Compassionate Accountability: An Embodied Consideration of Female Genital Mutilation«, The Journal of Psychohistory 24 (1996): 1-17; Lloyd deMause: »The Universality of Incest«, The Journal of Psychohistory 19 (1991): 161; Hanny Lightfoot-Klein: Prisoners of Ritual: An Odyssey into Female Genital Circumcision in Africa. New York: Harrington Park Press 1989.

149 John G. Kennedy: »Circumcision and Excision in Egyptian Nubia«, Man 5 (1970): 180.

150 Joseph C. Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 227.

151  Marielouise Janssen-Jurreit: Sexism: The Male Monopoly on History and Thought. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux 1982, S. 247.

152 Andrew Scull und Diane Favreau: »The Clitoridectomy Craze«, Social Research 53 (1986): 243-260; Uta Ranke-Heinemann: Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven, New York: Doubleday 1990, S. 318.

153 Strabo: Geography, 16.2.37 und 16.4.9; Allen Edwards: Erotica Judaica: A Sexual History of the Jews. New York: Julian Press 1967, S. 28.

154 Vincent Crapanzano: »Rite of Return: Circumcision in Morocco«, in: Werner Muensterberger und L. Bryce Boyer (Hg.): The Psychoanalytic Study of Society 9. New York: Psychohistory Press 1981, S. 29.

155 Michio Kitahara: »A Cross-Cultural Test of the Freudian Theory of Circumcision«, International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 5 (1976): 535-546.

156 Reay Tannahill: Flesh and Blood: A History of the Cannibal Complex. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1996, S. 41.

157  David L. Gollaher: »From Ritual to Science: The Medical Transformation of Circumcision in America«, Journal of Social History 28 (1994): 5-35.

158 Allen Edwards: The Jewel in the Lotus: A Historical Survey of the Sexual Culture of the East. New York: Julian Press 1959, S. 187.

159 Charles Humana: The Keeper of the Bed: The Story of the Eunuch. London: Arlington Books 1973; Anonym: Praeputii Incisio. New York: The Panurge Press 1931, S. 129.

160  Peter Tompkins: The Eunuch and the Virgin. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. 1962, S. 25.

161  Taisuke Mitamura: Chinese Eunuchs: The Structure of Intimate Politics. Rutland: Charles Turtle 1970, S. 36.

162  Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 54.

163  Patricia A. Quinn: Better Than the Sons of Kings: Boys and Monks in the Early Middle Ages. New York: Peter Lang 1989, S. 55; Richard C. Trexler: Sex and Conquest. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1995, S. 39; Albrecht Peiper: Chronik der Kinderheilkunde. Leipzig 1966, S. 148.

164 Peter Brown: The Body and Society: Men, Women and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press 1988, S. 168.

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360                                                                                        Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

165  Gilbert Herdt (Hg.): Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History. New York: Zone Books 1994.

166 Vern L. Bullough: Sexual Variance in Society and History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1976, S. 306.

167  Peter Tompkins: The Eunuch and the Virgin, S. 12.

168 Armando R. Favazza: Bodies Under Siege, S. 155.

169 Eric John Dingwall: Male Infibulation. London: John Bale 1925, S. 54, 78.

170  Uta Ranke-Heinemann: Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven, S. 316.

171  Allen Edwards: The Jewel in the Lotus, S. 95.

172  David Carrasco: City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press 1999, S. 184-185.

173  Inga Clendinnen: Aztecs: An Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991.

174  T'ung-Tsu Ch'u: Law and Society in Traditional China. Paris: Mouton & Co 1965, S. 432; George Thomas Staunton: Ta Tsing Leu Lee; Being The Fundamental Laws ...of the Penal Code of China. Taipei: Ch'eng-wen Publishing 1966, S. 357.

175  Alenka Puhar: »Childhood in Nineteenth-Century Slovenia«, The Journal of Psychohistory 12 (1985): 295-296; Barbara A. Kellum: »Infanticide in England in the Later Middle Ages«, History of Childhood Quarterly 1 (1974): 379.

176  David Hunt: Parents and Children in History: The Psychology of Family Life in Early Modern France. New York: Basic Books 1970, S. 114; Alenka Puhar: »Childhood in Nineteenth-Century Slovenia«, S. 296; John Theobald: The Young Wife's Guide in the Management of Her Children. London: W. Griffen 1764, S. 4.

177  Aline Rousselle: Porneia: On Desire and the Body in Antiquity. Oxford: Basil BlackweU 1983, S. 54.

178  A. L. Rowse: Sex and Society in Shakespeare's Age: Simon Forman the Astrologer. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1974, S. 58.

179  Max Shein: The PreColumbian Child. Culver City: Labyrinthos 1992, S. 48-53; Timothy Taylor: The Prehistory of Sex. New York: Bantam Books 1996, S. 253; John E. Pfeiffer: The Creative Explosion: An Inquiry into the Origins of Art and Religion. New York: Harper & Row 1982, S. 100; E. J. Dingwall: Artificial Cranial Deformation. London: J. Bale, Sons 1931; Armando R. Favazza: Bodies Under Siege, S. 62-65; James DeMeo: Saharasia. Greensprings: Or-gone Biophysical Research Lab 1998, S. 11-115.

180 Samual M. Swemer: Childhood in the Moslem World. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co. 1915, S. 104.

181  Ivy Pinchbeck und Margaret Hewitt: Children in English Society. I. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1969, S. 303.

182 Michio Kitahara: »Childhood in Japanese Culture«, The Journal of Psychohistory 17 (1989): 49.

183 Alenka Puhar: »Childhood in Slovenian S. 301.

184 Robert Pemell: De Morbis Puerorum, or, A Treatise of the Diseases of Children ... London: J. Legatt 1653, S. 8.

185 Jules Renard: Poll de Carotte. Paris 1894, S. 15.

186 Howard S. Levy: Chinese Footbinding: The History of a Curious Erotic Custom. London: Ne-vill Spearman, o. J.; Lloyd deMause: »The Universality of Incest«, S. 151.

187  Richard Bentley (Hg.): Memoirs of Henrietta Caracciolo. London: Richard Bentley 1865, S. 15.

188 Edward Shorter: The Making of the Modern Family. New York: Basic Books 1977, S. xvii.

189 Magdelena King-Hall: The Story of the Nursery. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1958, S. 126; William Perkins: »Christian Economy«, in: Joan Larsen Klein: Daughters, Wives, and Widows, S. 199; Max Shein: The PreColumbian Child. Culver City: Labyrinthos 1992, S. 56.

190 E. Soulie und E. de Barthelemy (Hg.): Journal de Jean Heroard sur I'Enfance et la Jeunesse de Louis XIII, Vol. 1. Paris: Firmin Didot Freres 1868, S. 35.

191  Hippolyte Adolphe Taine: The Ancient Regime. Gloucester: Peter Smith 1962, S. 130; Avner Gil'adi: Children of Islam, S. 25.

192 Jane Beckman Lancaster: Primate Behavior and the Emergence of Human Culture. New York: Holt, Rinehard and Winston 1975, S. 37.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                        361

193 William G. McLoughlin: »Evangelical Child Rearing in the Age of Jackson: Francis Way-land's Views on When and How to Subdue the Willfulness of Children«, in: N. Ray Hiner und Joseph M. Hawes (Hg.): Growing Up in America: Children in Historical Perspective. Ur-bana: University of Illinois Press 1985, S. 87-89.

194 William Buchan: Domestic Medicine. Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson 1809, S. 9.

195  Stephanie de Genlis: Memoirs of the Countess de Genlis. Vol. 1. New York: Wilder & Campbell 1825, S. 10; John B. Beck: »The Effects of Opium on the Infant Subject«, New York Journal of Medicine, Januar 1844, S. 6; Thomas E. Jordan: Victorian Childhood: Themes and Variations. Albany: State University of New York Press 1987, S. 99; James Walvin: A Child's World: A Social History of English Childhood 1800-1914. New York: Penguin Books 1982, S. 26.

196  George Frederic Still: The History of Paediatrics. London: Oxford University Press 1931, S. 466.

197 A. Hymanson: »A Short Review of the History of Infant Feeding«, Archives of Pediatries 51 (1934): 4.

198 Ivy Pinchbeck und Margaret Hewitt: Children in English Society, Vol. 1. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1969, S. 301.

199 Joseph Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 568.

200 Nancy Scheper-Hughes: »Culture, Scarcity and Maternal Thinking: Maternal Detachment and Infant Survival in a Brazilian Shantytown«, Ethos 13 (1985): 291-317.

201  David Hunt: Parents and Children in History, S. 115.

202 Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 95.

203 John Knodel und Etienne Van de Walle: »Breast Feeding, Fertility and Infant Mortality: An Analysis of Some Early German Data«, Population Studies 21 (1967): 119.

204 David L. Ransel: Village Mothers: Three Generations of Change in Russia and Tataria. Bloo-mington, IN: Indiana University Press 2001, S. 21-22.

205 Ebda., S. 29-30.

206 Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 95.

207 Valerie Fildes: Wet Nursing: A History from Antiquity to the Present. Oxford: Basil Blackwell 1988, S. 97.

208 Philip Gavitt: Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence: The Ospedale degli Innocenti, 1410-1536. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 1990, S. 19.

209 Shari L. Thurer: The Myths of Motherhood: How Culture Reinvents the Good Mother. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1994, S. 93.

210  George D. Sussman: Selling Mothers' Milk: The Wet-Nursing Business in France, 1718-1914. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press 1982.

211  Ebda., S. 24, 67.

212  C. R. Whittaker: »Circe's Pigs: From Slavery to Serfdom in the Later Roman World«, in: M. I. Finly (Hg.): Classical Slavery. London: F. Cass 1987, S. 109.

213  Patrick S. Dunn: »Fathers and Sons Revisited: The Childhood of Vissarion Belinskik, History of Childhood Quarterly 1 (1974): 133.

214  Mrs. Frank Malleson: Notes on the Early Training of Children. Boston: D. C. Heath ³1887, S. 22.

215  Edmond und Jules de Goncourt: The Woman of the Eighteenth Century. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press 1928, S. 145.

216  Daniel Defoe: The Compleat English Gentleman. London: E. Harris 1890 (1729), S. 72.

217  Charles Stewart: Demons and the Devil, S. 55.

218 Joan Larsen Klein (Hg): Daughters, Wives, and Widows. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1992, S. 293.

219  Soranus of Ephesus: Gynaecology, 90.

220 Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 70.

221 Tacitus: Dialogus de Oratoribus 29.

222 Soranus: Gynaecology, 2.18.

223 Aulus Gellius: Nodes atticae, XII, I; Sandra R. Joshel: »Nurturing the Master's Child: Slavery and the Roman Child-Nurse«, in: Jean F. O'Barr et al. (Hg.): Ties that Bind: Essays on Mothering and Patriarchy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1990, S. 109-128.

224 Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 93.

225 Ebda., S. XL

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362                                                                               Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

226 Linda A. Pollock: Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500 to 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983.

227 Olwin H. Hufton: The Poor of Eighteenth-Century France 1750-1789. Oxford: Clarenden Press 1974, S. 345.

228 Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. x.

229 Ebda., S. 62, 113.

230 Janet Golden: A Social History of Wet Nursing in America: From Breast to Bottle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996, S. 126.

231  Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 41.

232 Charles West: Lectures on the Diseases of Infancy and Childhood. Philadelphia: Henry C. Lea ⁶1874, S. 45.

233 David Hunt: Parents and Children in History: The Psychology of Family Life in Early Modern France. New York: Basic Books 1970, S. 101.

234 Mary Lindemann: »Love for Hire: The Regulation of the Wet>Nursing Business in Eighteenth-Century Hamburg«, Journal of Family History 16 (1981): 379.

235 George D. Sussman: Selling Mothers' Milk, S. 55.

236 Lawrence Stone: The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, S. 425.

237 George Sussman: Selling Mothers' Milk, S. 54.

238 Simon Schama: Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf

1989,  S. 146.

239 Linda Pollock: A Lasting Relationship, S. 71.

240 Joan Sherwood: Poverty in Eighteenth-Century Spain: The Women and Children of the Inclu-sa. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1988, S. 80.

241 Ebda., S. 81, 132.

242 Louis Adamic: Cradle of Life: The Story of One Man's Beginnings. New York: Harper & Bros. 1936, S. 48.

243 Jean-Louis Flandrin: Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household and Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979, S. 204.

244 Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 163.

245 Anna Ferraris Oliverio: »Infanticide in Western Cultures: A Historical Overviews in: Stef-ano Parmigiani und Frederick S. vom Saal: Infanticide and Parental Care. Zurich: Harwood Academic Publishers 1994, S. 113.

246 George Anne Bellamy: An Apology for the Life of George Anne Bellamy ... London: London Press 1785, S. 26.

247 Edmund Leites: The Puritan Conscience and Modern Sexuality. New Haven: Yale University Press 1986, S. 45.

248 Valerie Fildes: Wet Nursing; PeiYi Wu: »Childhood Remembered: Parents and Children in China, 800-1700«, in: Anne Behnke Kinney (Hg.): Chinese Views of Childhood. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press 1995, S. 130; Avner Giladi: Infants, Parents and Wet Nurses: Medieval Islamic Views on Breastfeeding and Their Social Implications. Leiden: Brill 1999, S. 3.

" 249 Valerie Fildes: Wet Nursing, S. 24.

250 Fiona Newall: »Wet Nursing and Child Care in Aldenham, Hertfordshire, 1595-1726: Some Evidence on the Circumstances and Effects of Seventeenth-Century Child Rearing Practices«, in: Valerie Fildes (Hg.): Women As Mothers in Pre-Industrial England. London: Routledge

1990,  S. 125; Patricia Crawford: »>The Sucking Child<: Adult Attitudes to Child Care in the First year of Life in Seventeenth-Century England«, Continuity and Change 1 (1986): 31; Rudolf Dekker: Childhood, Memory and Autobiography in Holland: From the Golden Age to Romanticism. New York: St. Martin's Press 2000, S. 27; Janet Golden: A Social History of Wet Nursing in America, S. 35, 44, 56.

251  Sally McMillen: »Mothers' Sacred Duty: Breast-feeding Patterns Among Middle- and Upper-Class Women in the Antebellum South«, Journal of Southern History 51 (1985): 333-356; Catherine M. Scholten: Childbearing in American Society, S. 62.

252 R. E. Jones: »Further Evidence on the Decline in Infant Mortality in Pre-industrial England: North Shropshire, 1561-1810«, Population Studies 34 (1980): 247.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                               363

253 Hugh Cunningham: Children and Childhood in Western Society Since 1500. London: Longman 1995, S. 49.

254 G. G. Coulton: Social Life in Britain: From the Conquest to the Reformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1918, S. 46.

255 Ruth Benedict: »Child Rearing in Certain European Countries«, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 19 (1949): 345.

256 Rhoda E. White: From Infancy to Womanhood. A Book of Instruction for Young Mothers. London: Marston, Searle & Rivington 1882, S. 19.

257  Francois Mauriceau: The Diseases of Women with Child. London: T. Cox 1736, S. 309.

258 Gerald Strauss: Luther's House of Learning: Introduction of the Young in the German Reformation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1978, S. 97.

259 John Jones: Medical, Philosophical and Vulgar Errors of Various Kinds ... London: T. Cadell 1797, S. 73.

260 Felix Wiirtz: The Children's Book. Frankfurt 1563, S. 202, 205.

261  Edward Shorter: The Making of the Modern Family, S. 197.

262 David Hunt: Parents and Children in History, S. 131; Count de Buffon: A Natural History. Vol. I. London: Thomas KeUy 1781, S. 211.

263 Lotte Danzinger und Liselotte Frankl: »Zum Problem der Funktionsreifung«, Zeitschrift fiir Kinderforschung 43 (1934): 229.

264 Edward Shorter: The Making of the Modern Family, S. 170.

265 W. Preyer: Mental Development in the Child. New York: D. Appleton and Co. 1907, S. 41.

266 Alenka Puhar: »Childhood In Nineteenth-Century Slovenia«, S. 308.

267 Karin Calvert: Children in the House. Boston: Northeastern University Press 1992, S. 22.

268 Christian Augustus Struve: A Familiar Treatise on the Physical Education of Children ... London: J. Murray 1801, S. 382.

269 Ebda., S. 294-295.

270 Diana Dick: Yesterday's Babies: A History of Babycare. London: The Bodley Head 1987, S. 8.

271  Alenka Puhar: »Childhood In Nineteenth-Century Slovenia«, S. 295.

272  Edward Shorter: The Making of the Modern Family, S. 170-171; David Hunt: Parents and Children in History, S. 126.

273 Jacques Guillemeau: A Treatise of the Diseases of Infants and Young Children. London: A. Hatfield 1612, S. 26.

274  Plato: Laws VII. 7; David Hunt: Parents and Children in History, S. 127; Lotte Danzinger: »Zum Problem der Funktionsreifung«, S. 232; Anne Buck: Clothes and the Child. Carlton: Ruth Bean 1996, S. 24; John Peckey: A General Treatise of the Diseases of Infants and Children. London: R. Wellington 1697, S. 6; Nicholas Culpepper: A Directory for Midwives ... London: J. Streater 1671, S. 229.

275  Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 96-97.

276  Stanley Walens: Feasting with Cannibals: An Essay on Kwakiutl Cosmology. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1981, S. 15; John W. M. Whiting: »Adolescent Rituals and Identity Conflicts*, in: James W. Stigler et al. (Hg.): Cultural Psychology: Essays on Comparative Human Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990, S. 358; Gwen J. Broude: Growing Up: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio 1995, S. 172.

277  E. Lipton et al.: »Swaddling, A Child Care Practice: Historical, Cultural and Experimental Observations«, Paediatrics, Supplement, 35 (1965), S. 519-567; Michio Kitahara: »Childhood in Japanese Culture«, S. 44.

278 William Smellie: Of the Management of New-Born Children ... London: D. Wilson 1762; Catherine M. Scholten: Childbearing in American Society, S. 74.

279 Hester Chapone: Chapone on the Improvement of the Mind. Philadelphia: L. Johnson 1830, S. 203.

280 Edward Shorter: The Making of the Modern Family, S. 197; Th. Bentzon: »About French Children*, Century Magazine 52 (1896): 805; Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 172; An American Matron: The Maternal Physician ... New York: Isaac Riley 1811, S. 136; Alenka Puhar: »Childhood Origins of the War in Yugoslavian The Journal of Psychohistory 20 (1993): 374.

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364                                                                                        Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

281  Priscilla Robertson: »Home As a Nest: Middle Class Childhood in Nineteenth-Century Europe*, in: deMause (Hg.): The History of Childhood, S. 412; Daniel Beekman: The Mechanical Baby: A Popular History of the Theory and Practice of Child Raising. Westport: Lawrence Hill & Co. 1977, S. 31; William S. Dewees: A Treatise on the Physical and Medical Treatment of Children. Philadelphia: H. C. Carey 1826, S. 4.

282 D. M. Levy: »0n the Problems of Movement Restraints American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 14.(1944): 644-671; Sylvia Brody: Patterns of Mothering: Maternal Influence During Infancy. New York: International Universities Press 1956, S. 104; Michio Kitahara: »Childrea-ring in Japanese Culture«, S. 44; Lotte Danzinger: »Zum Problem der Funktionsreifung«, S. 249-253; Scientific American: Mind and Brain. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co. 1993, S. 16; Lloyd deMause: »The Evolution of Childhood«, S. 60.

283 Arthur Janov: The Biology of Love. Amherst: Prometheus Books 2000, S. 35, 303.

284 Bruce D. Perry: »Neurobiological Sequelae of Childhood Trauma: PTSD in Children«, in: M. Michele Murburg: Catecholamine Function in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Emerging Concepts. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 1994, S. 223-254; Jean Carper: Your Miracle Brain. New York: HarperCollins 2000, S. 31; Debra Hiehoff: The Biology of Violence. New York: The Free Press 1999, S. 126; F. Lamprecht et al.: »Rat Fighting Behavior«, Brain Research 525 (1990): 285-293.

285 Judith Sherven und James Sniechowski: »Women Are Responsible, Too«, Survivors of Female Incest Emerge 3 (1995): 5; Ross D. Parke und Armin A. Brott: Throwaway Dads: The Myths and Barriers That Keep Men from Being the Fathers They Want to Be. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1999, S. 50; Murray Strauss und Richard Gelles: Physical Violence in American Families. New Brunswick: Transaction Press 1990, S. 4.

286 Hannah Lynch: Autobiography of a Child. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 1899, S. 3.

287 Letitia Pilkington: Memoirs of Mrs. Letitia Pilkington. 1712-1750. New York, Dodd, Mead & Co. 1928, S. 31.

288 Lisi Cipriani: A Tuscan Childhood. New York: The Century Co. 1907, S. 40.

289 Elisabeth Badinter: Mother Love: Myth and Reality, S. 240.

290 Rosalind K. Marshall: Childhood in Seventeenth Century Scotland. Edinburgh: The Trustees of the National Galleries of Scotland 1976, S. 20.

291  Lionel Rose: The Erosion of Childhood: Child Oppression in Britain 1860-1918. London: Rout ledge 1991, S. 231.

292 Richard Heath: Edgar Quinet: His Early Life and Writings. London: Tribner & Co. 1881, S. 3.

293 John Hersey: Advice to Christian Parents. Baltimore: Armstrong & Berry 1839, S. 83.

294 John S. C. Abbott: The Mother At Home. Boston: Crocker and Brewster 1834, S. 39.

295 John Chrysostom: Homily on Matthew 62.4.

296 Terry Davidson: »Wifebeating: A Recurring Phenomenon Throughout History«, in: Maria Roy (Hg.): Battered Women: A Psychosociological Study of Domestic Violence. New York: Van Nost-rand Reinhold Co. 1977, S. 19.

297 Amy L. Gilliland und Thomas R. Verny: »The Effects of Domestic Abuse on the Unborn Child«, Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health 13 (1999): 236.

298 R. Parke und C. Collmer: »Child Abuse: An Interdisciplinary Analysis«, in: M. Hetherington (Hg.): Review of Child Development, Vol. 5. Chicago: University of- Chicago Press 1975, S. 509.

299 Robert Southey: The Life of Wesley. London: Oxford University Press 1925, Vol. 2, S. 304.

300 Logan Pearsall Smith: Unforgotten Years. Boston: Little, Brown 1939, S. 36.

301  »Extract From a Mother's Journal*, Mother's Magazine, 1934, S. 43.

302 John Locke: Some Thoughts Concerning Education. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co. 1996, S. 23.

303 Nancy Scheper-Hughes: Saints, Scholars, and Schizophrenics: Mental Illness in Rural Ireland. Berkeley: University of California Press 1983, S. 154.

304 Graeme Newman: The Punishment Response. Philadelphia: Lippincott 1978, S. 61.

305 Jeremy Seabrook: Working-Class Childhood. London: Gollancz 1982, S. 22.

306 Gordon Rattray Taylor: The Angel Makers: A Study in the Psychological Origins of Historical Change 1750-1850. New York: E. S. Dutton & Co. 1974, S. 305-306.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                        365

307 Anthony Fletcher: Gender, Sex and Subordination in England 1500-1800. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press 1995, S. 208.

308 Ezekias Woodward: A Childes Patrimony. London: I. Legatt 1640, S. 30.

309 Stephanie Coontz: The Social Origins of Private Life: A History of American Families, 1600-1900. London: Verso 1988, S. 87.

310  Ian Gibson: The English Vice: Beating, Sex and Shame in Victorian England and After. London: Duckworth 1978, S. 55.

311  Shari L. Thurer: The Myths of Motherhood, S. 104.

312  E. Soulie und E. de Barthelemy (Hg.): Journal de Jean Heroard sur I'Enfance et la Jeunesse de Louis XIII, Vol. 1. Paris: Firmin Didot Freres 1868, S. 436.

313  David Hunt: Parents and Children in History, S. 135.

314  Ralph Houlbrooke (Hg.): English Family Life, 1576-1716: An Anthology from Diaries. Oxford: Basil Blackwell 1988, S. 138.

315  Albrecht Peiper: Chronik der Kinderheilkunde, S. 309.

316  Lloyd deMause: »The Evolution of Childhood«, S. 49.

317  Bartholomey Batty: The Christian Man's Closet, S. 14, 26.

318  James A. Schultz: The Knowledge of Childhood in the German Middle Ages, 1100-1350. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1995, S. 94.

319  Gerald Strauss: Luther's House of Learning: Introduction of the Young in the German Reformation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1978, S. 13.

320 Jame Walvin: A Child's World, S. 48.

321  Graeme Newman: The Punishment Response. Philadelphia: J. S. Lippincott 1978, S. 63.

322 William Russell: An Autobiography of William Russell. Baltimore: Gobright, Thorne 1852, S. 17.

323 Guildhall Library, London, Dokument 11588/3/295.

324 Jonathan Benthall: »Invisible Wounds: Corporal Punishment in British Schools as a Form of Rituak, Child Abuse and Neglect 15 (1991): 377-388.

325 Carl A. Mounteer: »Roman Childhood, 200 B.C. to A.D. 600«, The Journal of Psychohistory 14 (1987): 239.

326 Ian Gibson: The English Vice, S. 24.

327 Hannah Lynch: Autobiography of a Child. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 1899, S. 142.

328 Deutoronomy 21:21.

329 Larry S. Milner: Hardness of Heart/Hardness of Life, S. 51.

330 Saint Ambrose: Hexameron. New York: Fathers of the Church 1961, S. 251.

331  Richard Sailer: »Corporal Punishment, Authority, and Obedience in the Roman Households in: Beryl Rawson (Hg.): Marriage, Divorce, and Children in Ancient Rome. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1991, S. 163.

332 Carl A. Mounteer: »God the Father and Gregory the Great: The Discovery of a Late Roman Childhood«, The Journal of Psychohistory 25 (1998): 437.

333 Herondas: The Schoolmaster 1; Carl A. Mounteer: »Roman Childhood«, S. 239.

334 Daniele Alexandre-Bidon: Children in the Middle Ages: Fifth-Fifteenth Centuries, S. 40.

335 Bartholemew Batty: The Christian Man's Closet, S. 25.

336 Geraldine Youda: Minding the Children. New York: Scribners 1998, S. 36.

337 Albertine Adrienne Necker: Progressive Education, Commencing with the Infant. Boston: W. D. Ticknor 1935, S. 336.

338 Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 49.

339 Charles H. Sherrill: French Memories of Eighteenth-Century America. New York: C. Scribner's Sons 1915, S. 72.

340 Elizabeth Pleck: Domestic Tyranny: The Making of Social Policy Against Family Violence from Colonial Times to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1987, S. 46.

341 Jan Lewis: »Mother's Love: The Construction of an Emotion in Nineteenth-Century America*, in: Rima D. Apple and Janet Golden (Hg.): Mothers and Motherhood: Readings in American History. Columbus: Ohio State University Press 1997, S. 52.

342 Melesina French: Thoughts on Education By a Parent. Southampton: unveroffentlicht, 1810.

343 David I. Macleod: The Age of the Child: Children in America, 1890-1920. New York: Twayne Publishers 1998, S. 59.

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366

Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

344 LeRoy Ashby: Endangered Children: Dependency, Neglect, and Abuse in American History. New York: Twayne Publishers 1997, S. 20.

345 Irwin A. Hyman: Reading, Writing, and the Hickory Stick: The Appalling Story of Physical and Psychological Abuse in American Schools. Lexington: Lexington Books 1990, S. 35.

346  The New York Times, 9. Juli 1987, S. Al.

347 Ian Gibson: The English Vice, 1978.

348  The New York Times, 7. Dezember 1995, S. B16; Murray A. Straus und Anita K. Mathur: »Social Change and Trends in Approval of Corporal Punishment by Parents from 1968 to 1994«, in: D. Frehsee et al. (Hg.): Violence Against Children. New York: Walter de Gruyter, o. J., S. 100; Murray A. Straus: Beating the Devil Out of Them: Corporal Punishment in American Families. New York: Lexington Books 1994, S. 23.

349 Tracy L. Dietz: »Disciplining Children: Characteristics Associated With The Use of Corporal Punishments Child Abuse & Neglect 24 (2000): 1529, 1536.

350 Ebda., S. 1531.

351  Susan H. Bitensky: »Spare the Rod, Embrace Our Humanity: Toward a New Legal Regime Prohibiting Corporal Punishment of Children«, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 31 (1998): 367; Joan E. Durrant: »Evaluating the Success of Sweden's Corporal Punishment Ban«, Child Abuse and Neglect 23 (1999): 435-447.

352 Vgl. die Website von EPOCH-USA: www.stophitting.com.

353 Detlev Frehsee: »Einige Daten zur endlosen Geschichte des Zuchtigungsrechts«, Bielefeld: Deutscher Kinderschutzbund 1997; Harry Hendrick: Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1997; Ken Schooland: Shogun's Ghost: The Dark Side of Japanese Education. New York: Bergin & Garvey 1990; Michio Ki-tahara: »Childhood in Japanese Culture«, S. 49; Catherine So-kum Tang: »The Rate of Physical Child Abuse in Chinese Families: A Community Survey in Hong Kong«, Child Abuse & Neglect 22 (1998): 381-391; Igor S. Kon: The Sexual Revolution in Russia. New York: The Free Press 1995, S. 215.

354 Arthur Machen (Ubers.): The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt. New York: G. S. Put nam's Sons, o. J., Vol. V, S. 512.

355 Alenka Puhar: »On Childhood Origins of Violence in Yugoslavia: II. The Zadruga«, The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (1993): 186.

356 Bogna Lorence: »Parents and Children in Eighteenth-Century Europe«, S. 17.

357  Charles Southey: The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey. New York: Harper 1855, S. 24.

358 Galen: De Sanitate Tuenda, 33.

359 Scevole de St. Marthe: Paedotrophia: or, The Art of Nursing and Rearing Children. London: John Nichols 1797, S. 63.

360 John J. Waters: »James Otis, Jr.: An Ambivalent Revolutionary*, History of Childhood Quarterly 1 (1973): 144.

361  Isaac Deutscher: Lenin's Childhood. London: Oxford University Press 1970, S. 10;

362 James Bossard: The Sociology of Child Development. New York: Harper 1948, S. 630.

363 Felix Wurtz: The Surgeons Guide: or Military and Domestique Surgery with a Guide for Women in the Nursing of Their New-born Children. London 1658, S. 346.

364 Lloyd deMause: »The Evolution of Childhood«, S. 34.

365 Alice Morse Earle: Two Centuries of Costume in America. Vol. I. New York: Macmillan 1903, S. 317.

366 Jack Lindsay: 1764: The Hurlyburly of Daily Life ... London: Frederick Muller 1959, S. 42; Elizabeth Grant Smith: Memoirs of a Highland Lady. London: John Murray 1898, S. 49.

367  David Hunt: Parents and Children in History, S. 144.

368 Lawrence Stone: The Family, Sex and Marriage, S. 173; Sanford Fleming: Children and Puritanism. New Haven: Yale University Press 1933, S. 100.

369 Gordon Rattray Taylor: The Angel Makers, S. 313.

370 John Cuthbert Lawson: Modern Greek Folklore and Ancient Greek Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1910, S. 174-184; Ovid: Fasti. London: William Heinemann 1931, S. 329; George K. Behlmer: Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England, 1870-1908. Stanford:

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                        367

Stanford University Press 1982, S. 5; Mrs. Hoare: Hints for the Improvement of Early Education. Salem: James Buffum 1826, S. 69.

371  Anonym: Dialogues on the Passions, Habits and Affections Peculiar to Children. London: R. Griffiths 1748, S. 31.

372  Boswells Annahme, dass sie von anderen Eltern aufgenommen wurden, ist nicht dokumen-tiert; vgl. John Boswell: The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe from Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. New York: Pantheon Books 1988.

373 David I. Kertzer: Sacrificed for Honor: Italian Infant Abandonment and the Politics of Reproductive Control. Boston: Beacon Press 1993, S. 73.

374 Joan Sherwood: Poverty in Eighteenth-Century Spain: The Women and Children of the Inclu-sa. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1988, S. 132, 148.

375  Hugh Cunningham: Children and Childhood in Western Society Since 1500, S. 94.

376  David I. Kertzer: Sacrificed for Honor, S. 111.

377  Beatrice: The Family in the Western World from the Black Death to the Industrial Age. New York: Oxford University Press 1993, S. 146; Volker Hunecke: Die Findelkinder von Mailand. Stuttgart: Kleti>Cotta 1987; Jules Michelet: Woman. New York: Carleton 1867, S. 67; Janet Golden: A Social History of Wet Nursing in America, S. 14; Sarah Blaffer Hrdy: Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection. New York: Pantheon Books 1999, S. 304; Louise A. Tilly et al.: »Child Abandonment in European History: A Symposium«, Journal of Family History 17 (1992): 1-23.

378  Philip Gavitt: Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 1990, S. 19.

379 Roger Sawyer: Children Enslaved. London: Routledge 1988, S. 22, 45; LeRoy Ashby: Endangered Children: Dependency, Neglect, and Abuse in American History. New York: Twayne Publishers 1997, S. 14; Lloyd deMause: »The Evolution of Childhood«, S. 35.

380 James Bossard: The Sociology of Child Development, S. 607-608.

381 Alden T. Vaughan: America Before the Revolution 1725-1775. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall 1967, S. 43.

382 Elizabeth Abbott: A History of Celibacy. New York: Scribner 2000, S. 141.

383 Daniele Alexandre-Bidon und Didier Lett: Children in the Middle Ages, S. 49.

384 Mayke de Jong: In Samuel's Image: Child Oblation in the Early Medieval West. Leiden: E. J. Brill 1996, S. 5, 158.

385  Steven Ozment: When Fathers Ruled: Family Life in Reformation Europe. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1983, S. 14.

386 Mayke de Jong: In Samuel's Image, S. 57.

387 Patricia A. Quinn: Better Than the Sons of Kings: Boys and Monks in the Early Middle Ages, S. 26, 115, 130.

388 Joseph H. Lynch: Simoniacal Entry into Religious Life from 1000 to 1260: A Social, Economic, and Legal Study. Columbus: Ohio State University Press 1976.

389 Jenny Jochens: »01d Norse Motherhood«, in: John Carmi Parsons und Bonnie Wheeler (Hg.): Medieval Mothering. New York: Garland Publishing 1996, S. 204.

390 S. W. Joyce: A Social History of Ancient Ireland ... London: Longmans, Green & Co. ³1920, Vol. 2, S. 15-19.

391  Catherine M. Scholten: Childbearing in American Society, S. 64.

392 Joan B. Silk: »Adoption and Fosterage in Human Societies: Adaptation or Enigmas?«, Cultural Anthropology 2 (1987): 44.

393 David F. Greenberg: The Construction of Homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1988, S. 109; Mark Golden: Children and Childhood in Classical Athens, S. 145.

394 Grant McCracken: »The Exchange of Children in Tudor England: An Anthropological Phenomenon in Historical Context«, The Journal of Family History 8 (1983): 303-313.

395 A. I. Richards: »Authority Patterns in Traditional Buganda«, in: L. A. Fallers (Hg.): The King's Men: Leadership and States in Buganda ... Oxford: Oxford University Press 1964, S. 260.

396 Ebda., S. 263.

397 Anonym: A Relation or Rather a True Account of the Island of England ... About the Year 1500, Vol. 37. London: Camden Society 1847, S. 24.

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368                                                                                        Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

398 Philippe Aries: »An Interpretation to be Used for a History of Mentalities«, in: Patricia Ra-num (Hg.): Popular Attitudes Toward Birth Control in Pre-Industrial France and England. New York: Harper 1972, S. 117.

399 Mary Ann Mason: From Father's Property to Children's Rights. New York: Columbia University Press 1994, S. 32.

400 Patricia T. Rooke und R. L. Schnell: »The >King's Children< in English Canada: A Psychohis-torical Study of Abandonment, Rejection and Colonial Response (1869-1930)«, The Journal of Psychohistory 8 (1981): 387.

401  Esther Goody: »Parental Strategies: Calculation or Sentiment? Fostering Practices Among West Africans«, in: Hans Medick and David Warren Sabean (Hg.): Interest and Emotion: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984, S. 265-277.

402 Michael Mitterauer: »Servants and Youth«, Continuity and Change 5 (1990): 11-38.

403 M. Dorothy George: London Life in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Harper 1964, S. 227.

404 Mary Hopkirk: Nobody Wanted Sam: The Story of the Unwelcomed Child, 1530-1948. London: John Murray 1949, S. 62.

405 Peter Brown: The Body and Society: Men, Omen and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press 1988, S. 23.

406 Francoise Barret-Ducroca: Love in the Time of Victoria. New York: Penguin Books 1989, S. 48.

407 Anthony Fletcher: Gender, Sex and Subordination in England 1500-1800, S. 160.

408 Jonathan Goldber: Queering the Renaissance. Durham: Duke University Press 1994, S. 236-244.

409 Colin Heywood: Childhood in Nineteenth-Century France: Work, Health, and Education Among the Classes Populaires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1988.

410  Ruth Inglis: Sins of the Fathers: A Study of the Physical and Emotional Abuse of Children. New York: St. Martin's Press 1978, S. 19.

411  Peter G. Clamp: »Climbing Boys, Childhood, and Society in Nineteenth-Century England«, The Journal of Psychohistory 12 (1984): 194.

412 Mrs. C. S. Peel: The Stream of Time: Social and Domestic Life in England 1805-1861. London: John Lane 1931, S. 56.

413  Martin Hoyles: Changing Childhood. London: Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative 1979, S. 3.

414  Augustus J. C. Hare: The Story of My Life. Vol. 1. London: G. Hare 1896, S. 51.

415  Stephanie de Genlis: Memoirs, S. 20.

416  Barbara A. Hanawalt: »Childrearing Among the Lower Classes of Late Medieval England«, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 8 (1977): 17; Barbara A. Hanawalt: The Ties That Bound, S. 158; Carl Holhday: Woman's Life in Colonial Days. Boston: CornhUl Publishing Co. 1922, S. 25.

417  Louise Florence S. d'Epinay: Memoirs of Madame d'Epinay. Vol. I. Paris: Societes Bibliophiles 1903, S. 106.

418  Judith Harwin: Children of the Russian State, 1917-95. Aldershot: Avebury 1996, S. 70.

419  Jay R. Reierman: »A Biosocial Overview of Adult Human Sexual Behavior with Children and Adolescents«, in: Jay R. Feierman (Hg.): Pedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Springer 1990, S. 30.

420 Ray H. Bixler: »Do We/Should We Behave Like Animals?«, in: William O'Donohue (Hg.): The Sexual Abuse of Children, Vol. 1. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1992, S. 94.

421 Frans de Waal: Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape. Berkeley: University of California Press 1997, S. 100-105; Alexandra Maryanski und Jonathan H. Turner: The Social Cage: Human Nature and the Evolution of Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1992, S. 22-23.

422 Clara Mears Harlow: From Learning to Love: The Selected Papers of H. F. Harlow. New York: Praeger 1986, S. 228; Gregory C. Leavitt: »Sociobiological Explanations of Incest Avoidance: A Critical Review of Evidential Claims«, American Anthropologist 92 (1990): 981; R. Dale Guthrie: Body Hot Spots: The Anatomy of Human Social Organs and Behavior. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1976, S. 96.

423 Wenda R. Trevathan: Human Birth: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Aldine de Gruy-ter 1987, S. 33.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                        369

424 Helen E. Fisher: Anatomy of Love: The Natural History of Monogamy, Adultery, and Divorce. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. 1992, S. 180.

425 Lloyd deMause: »The Role of Adaptation and Selection in Psychohistorical Evolution«, The Journal of Psychohistory 16 (1989): 362.

426 Anne Banning: »Mother-Son Incest: Confronting a Prejudices Child Abuse & Neglect 13 (1989): 564.

427 Michele Elliott: »What Survivors Tell Us-An Overview«, in: Michele Elliott (Hg.): Female Sexual Abuse of Children: The Ultimate Taboo. Harlow: Longman 1993, S. 9.

428 Margaret M. Rudin et al.: Characteristics of Child Sexual Abuse Victims According to Perpetrator Gender«, Child Abuse & Neglect 19 (1995): 963.

429 Adele Mayer: Women Sex Offenders. Holmes Beach: Learning Publications 1992, S. 5.

430 Christine Lawson: »Mother-Son Sexual Abuse: Rare or Underreported? A Critique of the Research*, Child Abuse & Neglect 17 (1993): 261, 266; Ira J. Chasnoff et al.: »Maternal-Neona-tal Incest«, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 56 (1986): 577-580.

431 A. A. Rosenfeld et al.: »Determining Contact Between Parent and Child: Frequency of Children Touching Parents' Genitals in a Non-Clinical Population«, Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 25 (1986): 229.

432 Estela V. Welldon: Mother, Madonna, Whore: The Idealization and Denigration of Motherhood. New York: Guilford Press 1988, S. 96; Stanley J. Coen: »Sexualization as a Predominant Mode of Defense«, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 29 (1981): 905; Joseph C. Rheingold: The Fear of Being a Woman, S. 108. Vgl. Auch Mike Lew: Victims No Longer: Men Recovering From Incest. New York: Harper & Row 1988.

433 Katherine Mayo: Mother India. New York: Harcourt Brace and Co. 1927, S. 25.

434 S. N. Rampal: Indian Women and Sex. New Delhi: Printoy 1978, S. 69.

435 Colin Spencer: Homosexuality in History. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1996, S. 79.

436 Allen Edwardes: The Cradle of Erotica. New York: Julian Press 1963, S. 40; Raphael Patai: The Arab Mind. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1983, S. 38; Given J. Broude: Growing Up, S. 303.

437 Robert J. Smith und Ella Lury Wiswell: The Women of Suye Mura. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1982, S. 68-72; Douglas G. Harig: »Aspects of Personal Character in Japan«, in: Douglas G. Haring (Hg.): Personal Character and Cultural Milieu. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press 1956, S. 416; Nicolas Bornoff: Pink Saurai: Love, Marriage and Sex in Contemporary Japan. New York: Pocket Books 1991, S. 76.

438 Edgar Gregersen: Sexual Practices: The Story of Human Sexuality. New York: Franklin Watts 1983, S. 246.

439 Machio Kitahara: »Childhood in Japanese Culture«, S. 56. 440Ebda., S. 55-56.

441  Michio Kitahara: »Incest-Japanese Style«, The Journal of Psychohistory 17 (1989): 446.

442 Kenneth Alan Adams und Lester Hill, Jr.: »The Phallic Planet«, The Journal of Psychohistory 28 (2000): 33.

443 Ebda., S. 31.

444 Kenneth Alan Adams und Lester Hill, Jr.: »Castration Anxiety in Japanese Group-Fantasies«, The Journal of Psychohistory 26 (1999): 779-809; Kenneth Alan Adams und Lester Hill, Jr.: »The Phallic Planet«, S. 24-52; Stanley Rosenman: »The Spawning Grounds of the Japanese Rapists of Nanking«, The Journal of Psychohistory 28 (2000): 2-23.

445 Aline Rousselle: Porneia, S. 54.

446 Michael L. Satlow: »>They Abused Him Like a Woman<: Homoeroticism, Gender Blurring, and the Rabbis in Late Antiquity«, Journal of the History of Sexuality 5 (1994): 15.

447 Franz Borkenau: End and Beginning: On the Generations of Cultures and the Origins of the West. New York: Columbia University Press 1981, S. 116-117; Wolfgang Lederer: The Fear of Women. New York: Grune & Stratton 1968, S. 121.

448 Artemidorus: Oneirocritica 1, 79-80; John J. Winkler: The Constraints of Desire: The Anthropology of Sex and Gender in Ancient Greece. New York: Routledge, S. 34, 211-215.

449 Luciano S. R. Santiago: The Children of Oedipus: Brother-Sister Incest in Psychiatry, Literature, History and Mythology. Roslyn Heights: Libra Publications 1973, S. 23.

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370                                                                               Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

450 Robert Parker: Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1983, S. 97.

451  Keith Hopkins: »Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt«, Comparative Studies in Society and History 22 (1980): 303-354; R. H. Bixler: »Sibling Incest in the Royal Families of Egypt, Peru and Hawaii«, Journal of Sex Research 18 (1983): 264-281; Russell Middleton: »Brother-Sister and Father-Daughter Marriage in Ancient Egypt«, American Sociological Review 27 (1988): 603-611.

452 Soranus: Gynecology, 107; Gabriel Falloppius: »De decoraturie tractaties«, S. 9, Opera Omnia, Vol. 2. Frankfurt 1600, S. 336.

453 Pierre J. Payer: Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code: 550-1150. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1984, S. 31.

454 Giovanni Dominici: On the Education of Children. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America 1927, S. 41; Jean Gerson: Oevres Completes. Vol. IX. Paris: Desclee & Cie 1973, S. 43.

455 Uta Ranke-Heinemann: Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven, S. 123; Leo Steinberg: The Sexuality of Christ in Renaissance Art and in Modern Oblivion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press ²1996, S. 9, 40, 73; Jean-Jacques Bouchard: Les Confessions de Jean-Jacques Bouchard. Paris: Librairie Gallimard 1930, S. 28-36; Wilhelm Reich: Passion of Youth: An Autobiography, 1897-1922. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux 1988, S. 6-25; Joseph W. Howe: Excessive Venery, Masturbation and Continence. New York: E. B. Treat 1893, S. 63; Bernard Greba-nier: The Uninhibited Byron: An Account of His Sexual Confusion. New York: Crown Publishers 1970, S. 24; C. Gasquoine Hartley: Motherhood and the Relationships of the Sexes. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 1917, S. 312.

456 Freud: Standard Edition. Vol. Ill, S. 164.

457 Ebda., Vol. XXI, S. 232; Vol. VII, S. 180.

458 Daphne duMaurier: The Young George duMaurier: A Selection of His Letters 1860-67. London: Peter Davies 1951, S. 223; David Herlihy und Christiane Klapisch-Zuber: Tuscans and Their Families. New Haven: Yale University Press 1978, S. 255; Christian Augustus Struve: A Familiar Treatise on the Physical Education of Children ... London: Murray & Highley 1801, S. 273.

459 Abeelwahab Bouhdiba: Sexuality in Islam. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1985, S. 119, 165-173; Norbert Elias: The Civilizing Process. Oxford: Blackwell 1994, S. 135; Fernando Hen-riques: Prostitution in Europe and the Americas. New York: Citadel Press 1965, S. 57.

460 Heinrich Ploss: Das Weib in der Natur- und Volkerkunde. Anthropologische Studien 2. Band 1. Leipzig 1887, S. 300.

461  Edgar Gregersen: Sexual Practices, S. 228.

462 Giulia Sissa: Greek Virginity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1990.

463 Ebda., S. 176.

464 Ebda., S. 113.

465 Bradley A. Te Paske: Rape and Ritual: A Psychological Study. Toronto: Inner City Books 1982, S. 117.

466 Danielle Jacquart und Claude Thomasset: Sexuality and Medicine in the Middle Ages. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1988, S. 44.

467 Esther Lastique und Helen Rodnite Lemay: »A Medieval Physician's Guide to Virginity«, in: Joyce E. Salisbury (Hg.): Sex in the Middle Ages. New York: Garland Publishing 1991, S. 56.

468 Reginald Reynolds: Beds: With Many Noteworthy Instances of Lying On, Under, or About Them. Garden City: Doubleday & Co. 1951, S. 20.

469 William Manchester: The World Lit Only by Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1992, S. 53.

470 Jean-Louis Flandrin: Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household and Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979, S. 100.

471  J. Robert Wegs: Growing Up Working Class: Continuity and Change Among Viennese Youth, 1890-1938. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press 1989, S. 126.

472 Louise A. Jackson: Child Sexual Abuse in Victorian England. London: Routledge 2000, S. 3; Andrew Vachss: »Comment on >The Universality of Incest<«, The Journal of Psychohistory 19 (1991): 219.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                              371

473  Gail Elizabeth Wyatt: »The Sexual Abuse of Afro-American and White Women in Childhood«, Child Abuse & Neglect 9 (1985): 507-519; Diana E. H. Russell: The Secret Trauma: Incest in the Lives of Girls and Women. New York: Basic Books 1986.

474  Lloyd de Mause: »The Universality of Incest«, The Journal of Psychohistory 19 (1991): 123-164.

475  Kathleen A. Kendall-Tackett und Arthur F. Simon: »Molestation and the Onset of Puberty: Data from 365 Adults Molested as Children«, Child Abuse and Neglect 12 (1988): 73.

476 Henry B. Bill und Richard S. Solomon: Child Maltreatment and Paternal Deprivation. Lexington: Lexington Books 1986, S. 59.

477  M. Fromuth: »Childhood Sexual Victimization Among College Men«, Violence and Victim 2 (1987): 241-253; G. Fritz et al.: »A Comparison of Males and Females Who Were Sexually Molested as Children«, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 7 (1981): 54-59.

478  R. F. Badgley: Sexual Offenses Against Children. 2 Vols. Ottawa: Canadian Government Publishing Centre 1984; D. J. West (Hg.): Sexual Victimisation: Two Recent Researches into Sex Problems and Their Social Effects. Aldershot: Hants 1985; Judy Steed: Our Little Secret: Confronting Child Sexual Abuse in Canada. Toronto: Random House of Canada 1994, S. xii.

479  Beatrice Webb: My Apprenticeship. London: Longmans Green & Co. 1926, S. 321.

480 Richard und Eva Blum: Health and Healing in Rural Greece: A Study of Three Communities. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1965; Shunichi Kubo: »Researches on Incest in Japan«, Hiroshima Journal of Medical Science 8 (1959): 99-159.

481 Karen J. Taylor: »Venereal Disease in Nineteenth-Century Children«, The Journal of Psycho-history 12 (1985): 441.

482 J. Robert Wegs: Growing Up Working Class: Continuity and Change among Viennese Youth, 1890-1938, S. 125.

483 Jean Heroard: Journal de Jean Heroard sur I'enfance et la jeunesse de Louix XIII... Ed. Sou-lie et Barthelemy. Paris: Firmin Didot Freres 1868.

484 Seymour Byman: »Psychohistory Attacked«, The Journal of Psychohistory 5 (1978): 578; Frie-drich von Zglinicki: Geschichte des Klistiers. Frankfurt: Viola Press, o. J.

485 Elizabeth W. Marvick: »Childhood History and Decisions of State: The Case of Louis XIII«, History of Childhood Quarterly 2 (1974): 150.

486 Lucy Crump: Nursery Life 300 Years Ago. London: George Routledge & Sons 1929, S. 64.

487  Philippe Aries: Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1962, S. 101.

488 David Hunt: Parents and Children in History, S. 163, 167.

489 Maria Adelaide Lowndes: »Child Assault in England«, in: Sheila Jeffreys: The Sexuality Debates. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1987, S. 278.

490 Florence Rush: The Best Kept Secret: Sexual Abuse of Children. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall 1980, S. 27.

491 Nancy Qualls-Corbett: The Sacred Prostitute: Eternal Aspects of the Feminine. Toronto: Inner City Books 1988.

492 Charles W. Socarides: The Preoedipal Origin and Psychoanalytic Therapy of Sexual Perversions. Madison, CT: International Universities Press 1988, S. 455.

493 Aline Rousselle: »The Family Under the Roman Empire: Signs and Gestures«, in: Andre Bur-guiere et al. (Hg.): A History of the Family: Vol. One, S. 280.

494 Giulia Sissa: Greek Virginity, S. 88.

495 Martin Killias: »The Historic Origins of Penal Statutes Concerning Sexual Activities Involving Children and Adolescents«, Journal of Homosexuality 20 (1990): 43.

496 Anna Clark: Women's Silence, Men's Violence: Sexual Assault in England 1770-1845. London: Pandora 1987, S. 30.

497 Juan Luis Vives: »A Very Fruitful and Pleasant Book Called the Instruction of a Christian Woman«, in: Joan Larsen Klein (Hg.): Daughters, Wives, and Widows, S. 105.

498 WCBS-TV: »60 Minutes«, 19 Oktober 2000.

499 Richard und Eva Blum: Healthy and Healing in Rural Greece: A Study of Three Communities. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1965, S. 49.

500 Giulia Sissa: Greek Virginity, S. 88.

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372                                                                                        Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

501  Kathleen A. Kendall-Tackett: »Molestation and the Onset of Puberty«, Child Abuse & Neglect 12 (1988): 76; David Finkelhor: Child Sexual Abuse: New Theory and Research. New York: Free Press 1984; J. Michael Cupoli: »One Thousand Fifty-Nine Children With a Chief Complaint of Sexual Abuse«, Child Abuse & Neglect 12 (1988): 158.

502 Paul G. Brewster: The Incest Theme in Folksong. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica 1972, S. 27.

503 R. E. L. Masters und Edward Lea: Sex Crimes in History. New York: Julian Press 1963, S. 195.

504 A Woman Physician and Surgeon: Unmasked, or, The Science of Immorality. Philadelphia: William H. Boyd 1878, S. 88, 91.

505 Diana E. H. Russell: The Secret Trauma, S. 234.

506 Linda Gordon: Heroes of Their Own Lives: The Politics and History of Family Violence -Boston 1880-1960. New York: Viking 1988, S. 211.

507 Maria Adelaide Lowndes: »Child Assault in England«, S. 271-278.

508 Lionel Rose: The Erosion of Childhood: Child Oppression in Britain 1860-1918. London: Rout-ledge 1991, S. 22.

509 David H. Flaherty: Privacy in Colonial New England. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia 1972, S. 80.

510  Philip Jenkins: Moral Panic: Changing Concepts of the Child Molester in Modern America. New Haven: Yale University Press 1998, S. 33.

511  Russell Trainer: The Lolita Complex. New York: Citadel Press 1966, S. 22.

512  Alison Plowden: The Young Elizabeth. New York: Macmillan & Co. 1971, S. 87-88.

513  Robert Ker Porter: »Traveling Sketches in Russia and Sweden, 1805-08«, in: Peter Putnam (Hg.): Seven Britons in Imperial Russia, 1698-1812. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1952, S. 327.

514  Georges Duby: The Knight, the Lady and the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval France. New York: Pantheon Books 1983, S. 70.

515  Florence Rush: The Best Kept Secret, S. 57.

516  Allen Edwardes: The Cradle of Erotica, S. 300.

517  Nawal El Saadawi: The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the Arab World. Boston: Beacon Press 1980, S. 14.

518  Kathryn Gravdal: Ravishing Maidens: Writing Rape in Medieval French Literature and Law. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1991, S. 2, 128.

519  Anna Clark: Women's Silence, Men's Violence: Sexual Assault in England, 1770-1845. London: Pandora Press 1987, S. 44.

520 Gordon Thomas: Enslaved. New York: Pharos Books 1991, S. 3.

521  Kevin Bales: Disposable People. Berkeley: University of California Press, S. 220.

522 Anna Clark: Women's Silence, Men's Violence, S. 41.

523 Louise A. Jackson: Child Sexual Abuse in Victorian England. London: Routledge 2000, S. 111.

524 Samuel X. Radbill: »Children in a World of Violence: A History of Child Abuse«, in: Ray E. Heifer und Ruth S. Kampe: The Battered Child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press "1987, S. 9.

525 Michael Pearson: The Five-Pound Virgins. New York: Saturday Review Press 1972, S. 29.

526 Russell Trainer: The Lolita Complex, S. 23; Charles Terrot: The Maiden Tribute: A Study of the White Slave Traffic of the Nineteenth Century. London: Frederick Mulley 1959, S. 17.

527 Ronald Pearsall: Night's Black Angels: The Forms and Faces of Victorian Cruelty. London: Hodder and Stoughton 1975, S. 244.

528 Florence Rush: The Best Kept Secret, S. 61.

529 Franz Seraphim Hiigel: Zur Geschichte, Statistik und Regelung der Prostitution. Wien: A. Hartleben 1865, S. 207.

530 Nancy Quails Corbett: The Sacred Prostitute: Eternal Aspects of the Feminine. Toronto: Inner City Books 1988, S. 37; Cathy Joseph: »Scarlet Wounding: Issues of Child Prostitution*, The Journal of Psychohistory 23 (1995): 14.

531  Ellen Bass: I Never Told Anyone: Writings by Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse. New York: Harper & Row 1983, S. 34.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                373

532 Genesis 19,8.

533 Reay Tannahill: Flesh and Blood, S. 49.

534 Roger Just: Women in Athenian Law and Life. London: Routledge 1989, S. 142.

535 Sarah B. Pomeroy: Families in Classical and Hellenistic Greece, S. 21.

536 John Lascaratos und Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou: »Child Sexual Abuse: Historical Cases in the Byzantine Empire (324-1453 A.D.)«, Child Abuse & Neglect 24 (2000): 1088.

537 Florence Rush: The Best Kept Secret, S. 37.

538 Elizabeth Abbott: A History of Celibacy, S. 143.

539 Elinor Burkett und Frank Bruni: A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church. New York: Viking 1993, S. 27.

540 David Nicholas: The Domestic Life of a Medieval City: Women, Children, and the Family in Fourteenth-Century Ghent. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1985, S. 64.

541 John Marshall Carter: Rape in Medieval England: An Historical and Sociological Study. New York: University Press of America 1985, S. 148.

542 Ebda., S. 126; Guido Ruggiero: The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crimes and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. New York: Oxford University Press 1985, S. 93;

543 Antony E. Simpson: Vulnerability and the Age of Female Consent: Legal Innovation and Its Effect on Prosecutions for Rape in Eighteenth-Century London«, in: G. S. Rousseau and Roy Porter (Hg.): Sexual Underworlds of the Enlightenment. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1988, S. 193.

544 B. W. Brewster: »The Incest Theme in Folksong«, Folklore Fellows Communications 90 (212): 3.

545 V. R. Bhalerao: »Profile of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Child Prostitutes in the Red Light Areas of Bombay«, in: Usha S. Naidu und Kamini R. Kapadia (Hg.): Child Labour and Health: Problems and Prospects. Bombay: Tata Institute of Social Sciences 1985, S. 203.

546 David F. Greenberg: The Construction of Homosexuality, S. 259.

547 Jacques Rossiaud: »Prostitution, Youth and Society in the Towns of Southeastern France in the Fifteenth Century«, in: Robert Forster und Orest Ranum (Hg.): Deviants and the Abandoned in French Society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press 1978, S. 6.

548 Jean-Louis Flandrin: Sex in the Western World: The Development of Attitudes and Behaviour. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers 1991, S. 272.

549 William Manchester: A World Lit Only by Fire, Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1992, S. 41; John Marshall Carter: Rape in Medieval England, S. 57.

550 Jacques Rossiaud: Medieval Prostitution. New York: Basil Blackwell 1988, S. 39.

551  Ebda., S. 21.

552 Jean-Louis Flandrin: Sex in the Western World, S. 269.

553 Philip E. Slater: The Glory of Hera: Greek Mythology and the Greek Family. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1968, S. 24.

554 Florence Rush: The Best Kept Secret, S. 31.

555 Charles Socarides: The Preoedipal Origin and Psychoanalytic Therapy of Sexual Perversions, S. 463.

556 Ebda., S. 462.

557  Robin Scroggs: The New Testament and Homosexuality: Contextual Background for Contemporary Debate. Philadelphia: Fortress Press 1983, S. 48.

558 Elizabeth Abbott: A History of Celibacy, S. 49.

559 Daniel Boyarin: »Are There Any Jews in >The History of Sexuality<?«, Journal of the History of Sexuality 5 (1995): 333.

560 Charles Socarides: The Preoedipal Origin and Psychoanalytic Therapy of Sexual Perversions, S. 463.

561 William Armstrong Percy III: Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece. Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1996, S. 31; Craig A. Williams: Roman Homosexuality, S. 20.

562 Craig A. Williams: Roman Homosexuality, S. 24.

563 Amy Richlin: The Garden of Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor. New Haven: Yale University Press 1983, S. 68.

564 Eva Centarell: Bisexuality in the Ancient World. New Haven: Yale University Press 1992, S. 26.

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374                                                                               Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8

565 Frederick Charles Forberg: Manual of Classical Erotology. New York: Grove Press 1966, S. 101-103.

566 D. R. Shakleton Bailey (Hg.): Martial: Epigrams. Vol. III. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1993, S. 23.

567 Paid Veyne: »Homosexuality in Ancient Rome«, in: Philippe Aries und Andre Bejin: Western Sexuality: Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times. Oxford: Basil Blackwell 1985, S. 33.

568 David M. Halperin: One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love. New York: Routledge 1990, S. 135.

569 Bernard Sergent: Homosexuality in Greek Myth. Boston: Beacon Press 1984, S. 39.

570 Evan Cantarella: Bisexuality in the Ancient World, S. 213.

571  Plutarch: The Education of Children, 11.

572  Guido Ruggiero: Boundaries of Eros, S. 117; Gregory M. Pflugfelder: Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600-1950. Berkeley: University of California Press 1999, S. 238-239.

573 Wainwright Churchill: Homosexual Behavior Among Males: A Cross-Cultural and Cross-Species Investigation. New York: Hawthorn Books 1967, S. 75-83; Barry D. Adam: »Age, Structure, and Sexuality: Reflections on the Anthropological Evidence on Homosexual Relations«, Journal of Homosexuality 11 (1985): 19-33; David F. Greenberg: The Construction of Homosexuality, S. 164.

574  Colin Spencer: Homosexuality in History. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1995, S. 142.

575  Maarten Schild: »The Irresistible Beauty of Boys«, in: Joseph Geraci (Hg.): Dares To Speak: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Boy-Love. Norfolk: The Gay Men's Press 1997, S. 87.

576  Mark Golden: Children and Childhood in Classical Athens, S. 59.

577  Reay Tannahill: Sex in History. New York: Stein and Day 1980, S. 89.

578 Keith R. Bradley: Discovering the Roman Family: Studies in Roman Social History. New York: Oxford University Press 1991, S. 53.

579 John R. Ungaretti: »Pederasty, Heroism, and the Family in Classical Greece«, Journal of Homosexuality 3 (1978): 292.

580 Ebda., S. 295; Richard C. Trexler: Sex and Conquest, S. 23.

581  Richard C. Trexler: Sex and Conquest, S. 195; Allen Edwardes: The Cradle of Erotica, S. 222.

582 Helen E. Elsom: »Callirhoe: Displaying the Phallic Woman«, in: Amy Richlin (Hg.): Pornography and Representation in Greece and Rome. New York: Oxford University Press 1992, S. 215.

583 Bernard Sergent: Homosexuality in Greek Myth, S. 41.

584 David Cohen: »Consent and Sexual Relations in Classical Athens«, in: Angeliki E. Laiou (Hg.): Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection 1993, S. 8.

585 Cathy Joseph: »Scarlet Wounding: Issues of Child Prostitution^ The Journal of Psychohisto-ry 23 (1995): 8.

586 Richie J. McMullen: Male Rape: Breaking the Silence on the Last Taboo. London: GMP Publications 1990, S. 42; Dennis Drew und Jonathan Drake: Boys for Sale: A Sociological Study of Boy Prostitution. New York: Brown Book Co. 1969, S. 22-27.

587 William Armstrong Percy III: Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece, S. 183.

588 Julia O'Faolain (Hg.): Not in God's Image. New York: Harper & Row 1973, S. 59.

589 Martial: Epigrams XI. 45.

590 Alline Rousselle: Porneia, S. 135.

591  Danielle Jacquat und Claude Thomasset: Sexuality and Medicine in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Polity Press 1985, S. 124.

592 Michael Rocke: Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence. New York: Oxford University Press 1996, S. 14.

593 Alan Bray: Homosexuality in Renaissance England. London: Gay Men's Press 1982, S. 51.

594 Ebda.

595 John Boswell: Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe. New York: Villard Books 1994, S. 247.

596 Aline Rousselle: Porneia, S. 148.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 8                                                                                        375

597 Patricia A. Quinn: Better than the Sons of Kings: Boys and Monks in the Early Middle Ages. New York: Peter Lang 1988, S. 165.

598 Elizabeth Abbott: A History of Celibacy, S. 101.

599 Peter Damian: Book of Gomorrah. Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier University Press 1982, S. 27, 42.

600 Jerrold Atlas: »Pederasty, Blood Shedding and Blood Smearing: Men in Search of Mommy's Feared Powers«, The Journal of Psychohistory 28 (2000): 116-149.

601 Michael J. Rocke: »Sodomites in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany: The Views of Bernardino of Siena*, in: Kent Gerard und Gert Hekman (Hg.): The Pursuit of Sodomy: Male Homosexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe. New York: Harrington Park Press 1989, S. 9, 13.

602 Ebda., S. 12, 15.

603 Michael Rocke: Forbidden Friendships, S. 156.

604 Guido Ruggiero: The Boundaries of Eros, S. 138.

605 Michael Rocke: Forbidden Friendships, S. 7.

606 Richard Davenport-Hines: Sex, Death and Punishment: Attitudes to Sex and Sexuality in Britain Since the Renaissance. London: Collins 1990, S. 61; Philippe Aries: Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1962, S. 117.

607 Richard C. Trexler: Dependence in Context in Renaissance Florence. Binghamton: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 1994, S. 375.

608 Louise DeSalvo: Virginia Woolf: The Impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Her Life and Work. Boston: Beacon Press 1989, S. 31.

609 Alisdare Hickson: The Poisoned Bowl: Sex Repression and the Public School System. London: Constable 1995; Phyllis Grosskurth (Hg.): The Memoirs of John Addington Symonds. London: Hutchinson & Co. 1984, S. 94.

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376                                                                                        Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9

9    Die Evolution der Psyche und Gesellschaft

1    J. A. Chu et al.: »Memories of Childhood Abuse: Dissociation, Amnesia and Corroboration*, American Journal of Psychiatry 156 (1999): 749-755.

2   James F. Masterson: The Search for the Real Self: Unmasking the Personality Disorders of Our Age. New York: Free Press 1990.

3   Nicholas Humphrey: »One-Self: A Meditation on the Unity of Consciousness«, Social Research 67 (2000): 1060-1062.

4   Marlene Steinberg, Maxine Schnall: The Stranger in the Mirror: Dissociation, The Hidden Epidemic. New York: Cliff Street Books 2001, S. xvii.

5   Michael Argyle: Psychology and Religion. London: Routledge 2000, S. 57, 78.

6   Marlene Steinberg, Maxine Schnall: The Stranger in the Mirror, S. 148.

7   Erika Bourguignon: Possession. San Francisco: Chandler & Sharp 1976.

8   Luh Ketut Suryani: Trance and Possession in Bali: A Window on Western Multiple Personality, Possession Disorder and Suicide. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1993, S. 40.

9   BengYeong Ng: »Phenomenology of Trance States Seen at a Psychiatric Hospital in Singapore*, Transcultural Psychiatry 37 (2000): 561; Douglas Hollan: »Culture and Dissociation in Toraja«, Transcultural Psychiatry 37 (2000): 545.

10    Erika Bourguignon: »Introduction«, in: Bourguignon (Hg.): Religion, Altered States of Consciousness, and Social Change. Columbus: Ohio State University Press 1973, S. 23.

11    Doris Bryant et al.: The Family Inside: Working with the Multiple. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1992, S. 169-171.

12   Martha Stout: The Myth of Sanity: Divided Consciousness and the Promise of Awareness. New York: Viking 2001, S. 17.

13   Adam Crabtree: Multiple Man: Explorations in Possession and Multiple Personality. New York: Praeger 1985, S. 56.

14   Jean Delumeau: Sin and Fear: The Emergence of a Western Guilt Culture 13th-18th Centuries. New York: St. Martin's Press 1990, S. 245.

15    Richard und Eva Blum: Health and Healing in Rural Greece: A Study of Three Communities. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1965; Richard und Eva Blum: The Dangerous Hour: The Lore of Crisis and Mystery in Rural Greece. London: Chatto & Windus 1970, S. 55.

16    Onno van der Hart, Ruth Lierens und Jean Goodwin: »Jeanne Fery: A Sixteenth-Century Case of Dissociative Identity Disorder«, The Journal of Psychohistory 24 (1996): 28; Sally Hill und Jean Goodwin: »Demonic Possession as a Consequence of Childhood Trauma«, The Journal of Psychohistory 20 (1993): 408.

17    Eli Somer: »Stambali: Dissociative Possession and Trance in a Tunisian Healing Dance«, Transcultural Psychiatry 37 (2000): 590.

18   Thorkild Jacobsen: The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion. New Haven: Yale University Press 1976, S. 12, 160.

19   Neil Forsyth: The Old Enemy: Satan and the Combat Myth. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1987, S. 151.

20   Linda Scheie und Mary Ellen Mill: The Blood of Kings: Dynasty and Ritual in Maya Art. New York: George Braziller 1986, S. 243.

21    Piero Camporesi: The Fear of Hell. Cambridge: Polity Press 1991, S. 89.

22   Ebda., S. 344.

23   Jeffrey B. Russell: A History of Witchcraft. London: Thames and Hudson 1980, S. 22.

24   Alice K. Turner: The History of Hell. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1993, S. 80.

25   Piero Camporesi: The Fear of Hell, S. 6.

26   Dyan Elliott: Fallen Bodies: Pollution, Sexuality, and Demonology in the Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1999, S. 93; Alice K. Turner: The History of Hell, S. 103.

27   Carl A. Mounteer: »God the Father and Gregory the Great: The Discovery of a Late Roman Childhood«, The Journal of Psychohistory 25 (1998): 442.

28   Ana-Maria Rizzuto: The Birth of the Living God: A Psychoanalytic Study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1979, S. 163.

29   Antoine Vergote: The Parental Figures and the Representation of God: A Psychological and Cross-Cultural Study. The Hague: Leuven University Press 1980, S. 142.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9                                                                                        377

30   Joseph Fontenrose: Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins. Berkeley: University of California Press 1959, S. 14.

31   Jean Delumeau: Sin and Fear, S. 203.

32   Donald H. Bishop (Hg.): Mysticism and the Mystical Experience: East and West. Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press 1995, S. 81, 102.

33   Jean Delumeau: Sin and Fear, S. 299.

34   Barbara Rosen (Hg.): Witchcraft in England, 1558-1618. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press 1991, S. 33.

35   Piero Camporesi: The Fear of Hell, S. 66.

36   Johan Huizinga: The Autumn of the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1996, S. 253.

37   Jeffrey B. Russell: Satan: The Early Christian Tradition. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1981, S. 174.

38   Jeffrey B. Russell: A History of Witchcraft, S. 105.

39   Kathryn Gravdal: Ravishing Maidens: Writing Rape in Medieval French Literature and Law. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1991, S. 23.

40   Joseph Klaits: Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1985, S. 103.

41    Lyndal Roper: Oedipus and the Devil: Witchcraft, Sexuality and Religion in Early Modern Europe. London: Routledge 1994, S. 176.

42   Dyan Elliott: Fallen Bodies, S. 33.

43   Ebda., S. 54.

44   John M. Allegro: The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co. 1970, S. 20.

45   Ebda., S. 25.

46   Roger Caillois: Man and the Sacred. Glencoe: Free Press of Glencoe 1959, S. 35.

47    Brian Masters: The Shrine of Jeffrey Dahmer. London: Hodder & Stoughton 1993, S. 130.

48   Onno van der Hart et al.: »Jeanne Fery«, S. 26.

49   Alan E. Bernstein: The Formation of Hell. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1993, S. 13.

50   David Carrasco: City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press 1999, S. 180.

51    Patrick Tierney: The Highest Altar: The Story of Human Sacrifice. New York: Viking 1989, S. 177.

52   Daniel Merkur: Becoming Half Hidden: Shamanism and Initiation Among the Inuit. New York: Garland Publishing 1992, S. 172.

53   Colin A. Ross: Multiple Personality Disorder: Diagnosis, Clinical Features and Treatment. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1989, S. 13.

54   Joseph Campbell: The Way of the Animal Powers, Vol. 1. San Francisco: Harper & Row 1983, S. 170.

55   Ebda., S. 152.

56   Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory. New York: Creative Roots 1982, S. 288.

57    E. A. WaUis Budge: The Mummy. New York: Wings Books 1989, S. 355.

58   Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 282-289.

59   Ann Woodward: »The Cult of Relics in Prehistoric Britain«, in: Martin Carver (Hg.): In Search of Cult. Woodbridge: Boydell 1993, S. 1-7.

60   Patrick Tierney: The Highest Altar, S. 393.

61    Mark Juergensmeyer: Terror in the Mind of God. Berkeley: University of California Press 2000, S. 6.

62   Felicitas D. Goodman et al.: Trance, Healing, and Hallucination: Three Field Studies in Religious Experience. New York: Wiley 1974, S. 32-35.

63   Arnold J. Mandell: »Toward a Psychobiology of Transcendence: God in the Brain«, in: J. Davidson (Hg.): The Psychobiology of Consciousness. New York: Plenum 1980, S. 379-464.

64   Ebda, S. 393.

65   Michael A. Persinger: Neuropsychological Bases of God Beliefs. New York: Praeger 1987, S. 17.

66   Rudolf Otto: The Idea of the Holy. London: Oxford University Press 1958, S. 12.

67   Holger Kalweit: Dreamtime & Inner Space. Boston: Shambhala 1988, S. 94.

68   Mircea Eliade: Myths, Rites, Symbols, Vol. 1. New York: Harper & Row 1976, S. 133.

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378                                                                               Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9

69   David G. Benner: »The Functions of Faith: Religious Psychodynamics in Multiple Personality Disorders in: Mark Finn (Hg.): Object Relations Theory and Religion: Clinical Applications. Westport: Praeger 1992, S. 37.

70   E. A. Wallis Budge: From Fetish to God in Ancient Egypt. New York: Dover Publications 1988, S. 57.

71   Ann E. Farkas et al.: Monsters and Demons in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. Mainz: S. von Zabern 1987, S. 29-35.

72   Linda Scheie und Mary EUen Miller: The Blood of Kings, S. 43.

73   Henri Frankfort: Kingship and the Gods. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1978, S. 304.

74    Ebda., S. 107.

75   James F. Masterson: The Personality Disorders. Phoenix: Zeig, Tucker & Co 2000, S. 59-82.

76   Ralph Klein: intrapsychic Structures«, in: James F. Masterson und Ralph Klein (Hg.): Disorders of the Self. New York: Brunner/Mazel 1995, S. 314.

77   Michael Ripinsky-Naxon: The Nature of Shamanism: Substance and Function of a Religious Metaphor. Albany: State University of New York Press 1993, S. 82.

78   Doris Bryant et al.: The Family Inside, S. 153.

79   Erika Bourguignon: Possession, S. 43.

80   Michael Ripinsky-Naxon: The Nature of Shamanism, S. 27, 110.

81    Ebda., S. 32.

82   Mircea Eliade: Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1972, S. 36.

83   Joseph Campbell: The Way of the Animal Powers. Vol. 1, S. 178.

84   Michael Ripinsky-Naxon: The Nature of Shamanism, S. 51.

85   Lloyd deMause: »Why Cults Terrorize and Kill Children«, The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (1994): 512.

86   Timothy Taylor: The Prehistory of Sex. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell 1996, S. 126-129.

87    Desmond Collins und John Onians: »The Origins of Art«, Art History, Marz 1978, S. 4.

88   Nevill Drury: The Elements of Shamanism. Longmead: Element 1989, S. 20.

89   Patrick Tierney: The Highest Altar, S. 270.

90   Hans Cory: African Figurines: Their Ceremonial Use in Puberty Rites. London: Faber & Fa-ber 1955, S. 62.

91    Ronald C. Sumit: »The Dark Tunnels of McMartin«, The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (1994): 397-416.

92   J. D. Lewis-Williams und T. A. Dowson: »The Signs of All Times: Entoptic Phenomena in Upper Palaeolithic Art«, Current Anthropology 29 (1988): 214.

93   Richard B. Lee und Irven DeVore: Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers: Studies of the IKung San and Their Neighbors. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1976, S. 288, 296.

94   Nigel Davies: Human Sacrifice in History and Today. New York: Dorset Press 1981, S. 173.

95   Peggy Reeves Sanday: Female Power and Male Dominance: On the Origins of Sexual Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1981, S. 44.

96   Eli Sagan: Cannibalish: Human Aggression and Cultural Form. New York: Psychohistory Press 1983, S. 5.

97   Peter Carruthers und Andrew Chamberlain: »Introduction«, in: Carruthers und Chamberlain (Hg.): Evolution and the Human Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000, S. 6; Gerald M. Edelman und Giulio Tononi: A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. New York: Basic Books 2000.

98   Steven Mithen: »Mind, Brain and Material Culture: An Archaeological Perspective*, in: Peter Carruthers und Andrew Chamberlain (Hg.): Evolution and the Human Mind, S. 212.

99   Lloyd deMause: »Childhood and Cultural Evolution«, The Journal of Psychohistory 26 (1999): 708-710.

100 L. L. Langness: »Child Abuse and Cultural Values: The Case of New Guinea«, in: Jill E. Kor-bin: Child Abuse and Neglect: Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Berkeley: University of California Press 1981, S. 28.

101  Marie Reay: »The Magico-Religious Foundations of New Guinea Highlands Warfare«, in: Mi-chele Stephen (Hg.): Sorcerer and Witch in Melanesia. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 1987, S. 144.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9                                                                               379

102  Lloyd deMause: »Childhood and Cultural Evolution«, S. 711.

103 Mircea Eliade: The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1959, S. 121.

104  Guy E. Swanson: »The Search for a Guardian Spirit: A Process of Empowerment in Simpler Societies«, Ethnology 12 (1973): 359; Joseph Campbell: The Way of the Animal Powers, Vol. 1, S. 190-194.

105  Ira R. Buchler: »The Fecal Crone«, in: Ira R. Buchler und Kenneth Maddock: The Rainbow Serpent. The Hague: Mouton Publishers 1978, S. 127.

106  Stanislav Grof: Psychology of the Future. Albany: State University of New York Press 2000.

107 Maya Deren: Divine Horsemen: Voodoo Gods of Haiti. New York: Chilsea House 1970, S. 252-261.

108  Geza Roheim: Psychoanalysis and Anthropology. New York: International Universities Press 1950, S. 76.

109 Holger Kalweit: Dreamtime & Inner Space, S. 48; Robert B. McFarland und Will Schalaben: »Placentas and Prehistoric Art«, The Journal of Psychohistory 23 (1994): 41-50; Peggy Reeves Sanday: Divine Hunger: Cannibalism as a Cultural System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1986, S. 59.

110  Richard Fischer: »Psychotherapy of the Narcissistic Personality Disorder«, in: James F. Ma-sterson and Ralph Klein (Hg.): Psychotherapy of the Disorders of the Self. New York: Brun-ner/Mazel 1989, S. 83; Margaret Power: The Egalitarians - Human and Chimpanzee. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991, S. 184.

111  Yolanda Murphy und Rober F. Murphy: Women of the Forest. New York: Columbia University Press 1985, S. 3.

112  Raymond D. Fogelson: »On the >Petticoat Government of the Eighteenth-Century Cherokee«, in: David K. Jordan (Hg.): Personality and the Cultural Construction of Society. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press 1990, S. 175.

113  E. E. Evans Pritchard: Social Anthropology and Other Essays. New York: Free Press 1962, S. 268.

114  Christopher Boehm: »Egalitarian Society and Reverse Dominance Hierarchy«, Current Anthropology 34 (1993): 236.

115  Harold W. Koenigsberg et al.: Borderline Patients. New York: Basic Books 2000, S. 134.

116 James F. Masterson: The Personality Disorders, S. 72.

117  James F. Masterson: Psychotherapy of the Borderline Adult. New York: Brunner/Mazel 1976, S. 87.

118  Paul Parin et al.: Fear Thy Neighbor as Thyself: Psychoanalysis and Society Among the Anyi of West Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1980, S. 29.

119  Ebda., S. 348.

120 Peter Brown: The Body and Society. New York: Columbia University Press 1988, S. 11.

121 T. K. Oesterreich: Possession and Exorcism. New York: Causeway Books 1974, S. 147.

122 A. W. Gouldner: Enter Plato. New York: Basic Books 1965, S. 109.

123 Barbara Hannah: Encounters with the Soul. Santa Monica: Sigo Press 1981, S. 85.

124 S. Vernon McCasland: »By the Finger of God; Demon Possession and Exorcism«, in: Early Christianity in the Light of Modern Views of Mental Illness. New York: Macmillan 1951, S. 36; Raymond Klibansky et al.: Saturn and Melancholy. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons 1964, S. 15.

125 E. R. Dodds: The Greeks and the Irrational. Berkeley: University of California Press 1964, S. 5.

126 A. W. H. Adkins: From the Many to the One. London: Constable 1970, S. 15.

127 Ebda., S. 45.

128 Peter Brown: The Body and Society, S. 12.

129 Roger Just: Women in Athenian Law and Life. London: Routledge 1989, S. 21.

130 Marisa Dillon Weston: »Anorexia as a Symbol of an Empty Matrix Dominated by the Dragon Mother«, Group Analysis 32 (1999): 71-85.

131  B. C. Dietrich: Death, Fate and the Gods. London: Athlone Press 1965, S. 77.

132 Dale McCulley: Multiple Exposure. Nevada City: First Books 2000, S. 40.

133 Marisa Dillon Weston: »Anorexia as Symbol of an Empty Matrix Dominated by the Dragon Mother«, S. 74.

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380                                                                               Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9

134 James Mellaart: Catal Hiiyiik: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia. London: Thames & Hudson 1967.

135 Noel Bradley: »The Vulture as Mother Symbol: A Note on Freud's Leonardos, American Imago 22 (1965): 47.

136 Raphael Patai: The Hebrew Goddess. New York: Ktav Publishing House 1967, S. 34.

137  Joseph Fontenrose: Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins. Berkeley: University of California Press 1959, S. 309.

138 Wolfgang Lederer: The Fear of Women. New York: Grune & Stratton 1968, S. 76.

139 Ebda., S. 133.

140 Julian Jaynes: The Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1990, S. 179.

141  Sylvanus G. Morley: The Ancient Maya. Stanford: Stanford University Press ³1956, S. 157.

142  Ross S. Kraemer: »Ecstasy and Possession: The Attraction of Women to the Cult of Dionysus*, Harvard Theological Review 71 (1978): 59.

143  Gertrude Jobes: Dictionary of Mythology, Folklore and Symbols. New York: Scarecrow Press 1961, S. 1277.

144 Balaji Mundkur: The Cult of the Serpent. Albany: State University of New York Press 1983, S. 67; Aylward M. Blackman: »The Pharaoh's Placenta and the Moon-God Khons«, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 3 (1916): 241; Clyde E. Keeler: Secrets of the Cuna Earthmother. New York: Exposition Press 1960, S. 45.

145 J. R. Davidson: »The Shadow of Life: Psychosocial Explanations for Placenta Rituals«, Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 9 (1985): 80.

146  Martin Brennan: »The Maya Mosaic«, unveroffentlicht, 2001.

147  Henri Hubert und Marcel Mauss: Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1964, S. 21.

148  Lloyd deMause: »The History of Child Assault«, The Journal of Psychohistory 18 (1990): 17.

149  Lloyd deMause: »Why Cults Terrorize and Kill Children«, The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (1994): 513.

150 Philip E. Slater: The Glory of Hera: Greek Mythology and the Greek Family. Boston: Beacon Press 1968, S. 274.

151  Kenneth Alan Adams und Lester Hill, Jr.: »The Phallic Female in Japanese Group-Fantasy«, The Journal of Psychohistory 25 (1997): 43.

152 Joseph L. Henderson und Maud Oakes: The Wisdom of the Serpent: The Myths of Death, Rebirth, and Resurrection. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1990, S. 17.

153 Wolfgang Lederer: The Fear of Women, S. 121.

154 Philip Rawson: »Early History of Sexual Art«, in: Rawson (Hg.): Primitive Erotic Art. New York: G. S. Putnam's Sons 1973, S. 12.

155  Erich Neumann: The Origins and History of Consciousness. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1970, S. 51.

156 Robert S. McCully: »Dualities Associated with the Ruling of the Ancient World«, The Journal of Psychohistory 9 (1986): 7, 11.

157  Edith Weigert-Vowinkel: »The Cult and Mythology of the Magna Mater from the Standpoint of Psychoanalysis«, Psychiatry 1 (1938): 361.

158 E. O. James: The Cult of the Mother-Goddess. London: Thames and Hudson 1959, S. 167.

159 E. 0. James: Sacrifice and Sacrament. New York: Barnes & Noble 1962, S. 13.

160 Nancy Jay: Throughout Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice, Religion, and Paternity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1992, S. xxxiv.

161  William F. Albright: From the Stone Age to Christianity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press 1940, S. 233.

162  Ptolemy Tompkins: This Tree Grows Out of Hell. San Francisco: HarperCoUins 1990, S. 34.

163 Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty: Women, Androgynes, and Other Mythical Beasts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1980, S. 34.

164 Anne Baring und Jules Cashford: The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of An Image. London: Penguin Books 1991, S. 169.

165  Cynthia Eller: The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory. Boston: Beacon Press 2000, S. 104.

166 M. Esther Harding: Woman's Mysteries: Ancient and Modern. New York: Harper & Row 1976, S. 138.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9                                                                                        381

167  Miriam Robbins Dexter: Whence The Goddess: A Source Book. New York: Pergamon Press 1990, S. 10.

168  Sidney Halpern: »The Mother-Killer«, The Psychoanalytic Review 52 (1965): 73.

169  Mircea Eliade: Myths, Dreams and Mysteries. New York: Harper & Row 1960, S. 188.

170  Hyam Maccoby: The Sacred Executioner: Human Sacrifice and the Legacy of Guilt. New York: Thames and Hudson 1982.

171  Nigel Davies: Human Sacrifice, S. 43.

172  David Carrasco: City of Sacrifice, S. 145.

173  A. Leo Oppenheim: Ancient Mesopotamia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1977, S. 179; Hyman Maccoby: The Sacred Executioner, S. 8.

174  Timothy Earle: Chiefdoms: Power, Economy and Ideology. New York: Cambridge University Press 1991, S. 130.

175  Theodore H. Gaster: Thespis: Ritual, Myth and Drama in the Ancient Near East. New York: Henry Schuman 1950, S. 32.

176  Rene Girard: Violence and the Sacred. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1972, S. 107.

177  Henry A. Myers: Medieval Kingship. Chicago: Nelson-Hall 1982, S. 3.

178  Henri Frankfort: Kingship and the Gods, S. 107.

179  Karla Clark: »Psychotherapy of the Borderline Personality Disorder«, in: James F. Masterson und Ralph Klein: Psychotherapy of the Disorders of the Self, S. 148.

180 Irving Singer: The Nature of Love: The Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1987, S. 25.

181  Irving Singer: The Nature of Love: Plato to Luther. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1984, S. 108.

182 Irving Singer: The Nature of Love: The Modern World, S. 25.

183 John Gartner: »The Capacity to Forgive: An Object Relations Perspectives in: Mark Finn und John Gartner (Hg.): Object Relations Theory and Religion. Westport: Praeger 1992, S. 27.

184 Jean Delumeau: Sin and Fear, S. 189.

185  Ebda., S. 294.

186 M. C. Zanarini et al.: »Reported Pathological Experiences Associated with the Development of Borderline Personality Disorder«, American Journal of Psychiatry 154 (1997): 1101.

187  Piero Camporesi: The Fear of Hell, S. 91.

188  Carlin A. Barton: The Sorrows of the Ancient Romans: The Gladiator and the Monster. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1993, S. 13.

189 Carlin A. Barton: »The Scandal of the Arena«, Representations 27 (1989): 13.

190 Carl A. Mounteer: »God the Father and Gregory the Great: The Discovery of a Late Roman Childhood«, The Journal of Psychohistory 25 (1998): 440.

191  Daniel Boyarin: Dying for God: Martyrdom and the Making of Christianity and Judaism. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1999, S. 40.

192 Arthur J. Droge und James D. Tabor: A Noble Death: Suicide and Martyrdom Among Christians and Jews in Antiquity. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco 1992, S. 5.

193 Arthur F Ide: Martyrdom of Women: A Study of Death Psychology in the Early Christian Church to 301 CE. Garland: Tangelwuld 1985, S. 21.

194 Ebda., S. 136.

195 Ebda., S.138, 146.

196 Colin A. Ross: Satanic Ritual Abuse: Principles of Treatment. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1995, S. 35.

197 Judith Perkins: The Suffering Self: Sin and Narrative Representation in the Early Christian Era. London: Routledge 1995, S. 39.

198 John R. E. Bliese: »The Motives of the First Crusaders«, The Journal of Psychohistory 17 (1990): 460.

199  Carl A. Mounteer: »Guilt, Martyrdom and Monasticism«, The Journal of Psychohistory 9 (1981): 153.

200 Ira Brenner: Dissociation of Trauma: Theory, Phenomenology and Technique. Madison, CT: International Universities Press 2001, S. 113.

201  Colin A. Ross: Satanic Ritual Abuse: Principles of Treatment. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1995, S. 161.

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382                                                                               Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9

202 Nancy Jay: Throughout Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice, Religion, and Paternity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1992, S. 116.

203 Piero Camporese: The Fear of Hell, S. 172; Hyam Maccoby: The Sacred Executioner, S. 155.

204 Johan Huizinga: The Autumn of the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1996, S. 230.

205 Peter Hartocollis: »Time and Affects in Borderline Disorders«, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 59 (1978): 158.

206 Siegfried Wenzel: The Sin of Sloth: Acedia in Medieval Thought and Literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1967, S. 33.

207 Caroline Walker Bynum: Jesus as Mother: Studies in the Spirituality of the High Middle Ages. Berkeley: University of California Press 1982, S. 117.

208 Ebda., S. 129.

209 Jean Delumeau: Sin and Fear, S. 311.

210  James F. Masterson: The Personality Disorders, S. 93.

211  John F. Benton: »Consciousness of Self and Perceptions of Individuality*, in: Robert L. Benson et al. (Hg.): Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1982, S. 284.

212  Ebda., S. 264, 271.

213  Caroline Walker Bynum: Jesus as Mother, S. 87.

214  Susan N. Ogata et al.: »Childhood Sexual and Physical Abuse in Adult Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder«, American Journal of Psychiatry 147 (1990): 1008.

215  Harold W. Koenigsberg et al.: Borderline Patients, S. 144, 149.

216 J. Huizinga: The Waning of the Middle Ages. London: Edward Arnold 1927, S. 22.

217  Richard D. Logan: »Historical Change: Prevailing Sense of Self«, in: K. Yardley und T. Honess (Hg.): Self and Identity: Psychosocial Perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1987, S. 17.

218  Donald R. Howard: »Renaissance World-Alienation«, in: Robert S. Kinsman (Hg.): The Darker Vision of the Renaissance. Berkeley: University of California Press 1974, S. 61.

219  Jennifer Radden: The Nature of Melancholy. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2000, S. 91.

220 William J. Bouwsma: The Waning of the Renaissance. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000, S. 119.

221  Lawrence Babb: The Elizabethan Malady: A Study of Melancholia in English Literature from 1580 to 1642. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press 1951, S. 176-177.

222 Perry Miller: The New England Mind: The Seventeenth Century. Boston: Beacon Press 1954, S. 10.

223 Lyndal Roper: Oedipus and the Devil, S. 145.

224 Paul Hazard: The European Mind: 1680-1715. New York: New American Library 1963, S. xvii.

225 Eugen Weber: Apocalypses: Prophecies, Cults, and Millennial Beliefs Through the Ages. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1999.

226 H. R. Trevor-Roper: The European Witch-Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries and Other Essays. New York: Harper & Row 1969, S. 78.

227 Norman Cohn: »Reflexions sur le millenarisme«, Archives de sociologie religieuse 5 (1958): 106.

228 William Saffady: »Fears of Sexual License During the English Reformation^ History of Childhood Quarterly 1 (1973): 92.

229 B. S. Capp: The Fifth Monarchy Men: A Study in Seventeenth-Century English Millenarianism. Totawa: Rowman and Littlefield 1972, S. 18.

230 Andrew Cunningham und Ole Peter Grell: The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000, S. 47.

231  Ebda., S. 247.

232 Carol F. Karlsen: The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1987, S. 11.

233 Deborah Willis: Malevolent Nurture: Witch-Hunting and Maternal Power in Early Modern England. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1995, S. 13-18.

234 Ebda., S. 13, 136, 141.

235 Lyndal Roper: Oedipus and the Devil, S. 201.

236 Deborah Willis: Malevolent Nurture, S. 35.

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Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 9                                                                               383

237 John Putnam Demos: Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the Culture of Early New England. New York: Oxford University Press 1982, S. 101.

238 Anne Llewellyn Barstow: Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts. New York: Pandora 1994, S. 71.

239 Lawrence Osborne: The Poisoned Embrace. New York: Pantheon Books 1993, S. 70.

240 Carlo Ginzburg: The Night Battles: Witchcraft & Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth & Seventeenth Centuries. New York: Penguin Books 1985, S. 13.

241  Glenn Davis: Childhood and History in America. New York: Psychohistory Press 1976.

242  Richard D. Logan: »Historical Change in Prevailing Sense of Self«, in: K. Yardley und T. Honess (rig.): Self and Identity: Psychosocial Perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1987, S. 19.

243 James F. Masterson: The Personality Disorders, S. 78.

244 Adam Zamoyski: Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871. New York: Viking 2000, S. 23, 25.

245 Everett Hagen: The Economics of Development, revid. Ausg., Homewood: R. D. Irwin 1975; Lawrence E. Harrison: Underdevelopment Is a State of Mind: The Latin American Case. Lan-ham: Madison Books 1985, S. 25, 29.

246 Keith Thomas: Religion and the Decline of Magic. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1971, S. 657.

247 Allison Coudert: Alchemy: The Philosopher's Stone. London: Wildwood House 1980, S. 26.

248 Lynn White Jr.: Medieval Technology and Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1962, S. 57.

249 Barbara A. Hanawalt: The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1986, S. 37.

250 Donald Symons: The Evolution of Human Sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1979, S. 146.

251  Marcel Mauss: The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1967.

252 Raymond Firth: Primitive Polynesian Economy. London: George Routledge & Sons 1939, S. 214; Ian Morris: »Gift and Commodity in Archaic Greece«, Man n. s. 21 (1986): 1-17.

253 Lloyd deMause: »Heads and Tails: Money as a Poison Containers The Journal of Psychohistory 16 (1988): 1-19.

254 William H. Desmonde: Magic, Myth and Money: The Origin of Money in Religious Ritual. New York: Free Press of Glencoe 1962.

255 Norman O. Brown: The Psychoanalytic Meaning of History. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press 1959, S. 266.

256  David S. Landes: The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. New York: W W Norton & Co. 1998, S. 241.

257  K. R. Bradley: Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994, S. 14.

258 Ebda., S. 28.

259 Ebda., S. 166.

260 N. R. E. Fisher: Slavery in Classical Greece. London: Bristol Classical 1993, S. 35.

261  M. I. Finley: The Ancient Economy. Berkeley: University of California Press 1973, S. 109.

262 Pierre Bonassie: From Slavery to Feudalism in South Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991, S. 1.

263 »Harper's Index«, Harper's Magazine, Januar 2000, S. 11.

264 John S. Powelson: Centuries of Economic Endeavor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 1994, S. 3.

265 Tom Nairn: Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited. London: Verso 1997, S. 3.

266 Charles Lindholm: »Love as an Experience of Transcendence«, in: William Jankowiak (Hg.): Romantic Passion: a Universal Experience? New York: Columbia University Press 1995, S. 63.

267  Page Smith: Daughters of the Promised Land ... Boston: Little, Brown 1970, S. 44.

268 Evelyne Sullerot: Women on Love: Eight Centuries of Feminine Writing. Garden City, NY: Dou-bleday & Co. 1979, S. 147.

269 Kathleen Linden und Robert B. McFarland: »Community Parenting Centers in Colorado«, The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (1993): 7-19; Robert B. McFarland und John Fanton: »Moving Towards Utopia: Prevention of Child Abuse«, The Journal of Psychohistory 24 (1997): 320-331.

270 Ewie Becker: »Adversity and Its Outcomes: The Measurement of Childhood Trauma«, in: Kris Franey et al. (Hg.): The Cost of Child Maltreatment: Who Pays? We All Do. New York: The Family Violence and Sexual Assault Institute 2001, S. 98.

 

 

 

 

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