Anmerkungen
6. Krieg als gerechte Vergewaltigung und Läuterung
329
1 Seyom Brown: The Causes and Prevention of War. New York: St. Martin's Press 21994.
2 Adrian Raine: The Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder. New York: Academic Press 1993.
3 Hidemi Suganami: On the Causes of War. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1996, S. 115.
4 Michael Berenbaum und Abraham J. Peck (Hg.): The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Re-examined. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1998, S. 4.
5 Michael S. Ghiglieri: The Dark Side of Man: Tracing the Origins of Male Violence. Reading, MA: Helix Books 1999, S. 211.
6 Sigmund Freud: »Why War?«, in: The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. XXII. London: Hogarth Press 1964, S. 209.
7 Michael S. Ghiglieri: The Dark Side of Man, S. 10; Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt: The Biology of Peace and War: Men, Animals and Aggression. London: Thames & Hudson 1979, S. 123.
8 Adrian Raine: The Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder. San Diego: Academic Press 1993, S. 63.
9 John A. Vasquez: The War Puzzle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993, S. 140.
10 Niall Ferguson: The Pity of War. New York: Basic Books 1999, S. 1.
11 Hidemi Suganami: On the Causes of War, S. 168.
12 Michael S. Ghiglieri: The Dark Side of Man, S. 16.
13 James Gilligan: Violence: Reflections on a National Epidemic. New York: Vintage Books 1996, S. 109.
14 William R. Thompson: On Global War: Historical-Structural Approaches to World Politics. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press 1988, S. 257.
15 Keith F. Otterbein: The Evolution of War: A Cross-Cultural Study. Chicago: HRAF Press 1970.
16 R. J. Rummel: »The Relationship Between National Attributes and Foreign Conflict Behavior*, in: J. D. Singer (Hg.): Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence. New York: Free Press 1968, S.187-214.
17 R. Hobbs: The Myth of Victory. Boulder: Westview 1979; John V. Denson (Hg.): The Costs of War: America's Pyrrhic Victories. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers 1997; Michael Cran-na (Hg.): The True Cost of Conflict. London: Earthscan Publications 1994.
18 Michael C. C. Adams: The Great Adventure. Bloomington, IL: Indiana University Press 1990, S. 51.
19 Kalevi J. Holsti: Peace and War: Armed Conflicts and International Order 1648-1989. NY: Cambridge University Press 1991, S. 246.
20 Joshua S. Goldstein: Long Cycles: Prosperity and War in the Modern Age. New Haven: Yale University Press 1988.
21 Joshua S. Goldstein: »Kondratieff Waves as War Cycles«, International Studies Quarterly 29 (1985): 425.
22 A. L. Macfie: »The Outbreak of War and the Trade Cycle«, Economic History 4 (1938): 90, 96.
23 Raimo Vayrynen: »Economic Fluctuations, Military Expenditures, and Warfare in International Relations«, in: Robert K. Schaeffer (Hg.): War in the World-System. New York: Greenwood Press 1989, S. 121.
24 J. David Singer: Explaining War. Beverly Hills: Sage 1979, S. 14.
25 Bruce Bueno de Mesquita: »Theories of International Conflict: An Analysis and Appraisak, in: Ted Robert Gurr (Hg.): Handbook of Political Conflict: Theory and Research. New York: The Free Press 1980, S. 361.
26 Richard G. Sipes: »War, Combative Sports and Aggression: A Preliminary Causal Model of Cultural Patterning*, in: Martin A. Nettleship et al. (Hg.): War, Its Causes and Correlates. Paris: Mouton Publishers 1975, S. 758; Michael A. Milburn und S. D. Conrad: »The Politics of Deniak, The Journal of Psychohistory 23 (1996): 238-259.
27 Richard M. Yarvis: Homicide: Causative Factors and Roots. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath & Co. 1991.
330 Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
28 Robin Karr-Morse und Meredith S. Wiley: Ghosts From the Nursery: Tracing the Roots of Violence. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press 1998, S. 119.
29 James Gilligan: Violence: Reflections on a National Epidemic, S. 45.
30 Ebda., S. 64.
31 Ebda., S. 67.
32 Michael S. Ghiglieri: The Dark Side of Man, S. 138.
33 Jack Katz: Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. New York: Basic Books 1988, S. 18.
34 Ebda., S. 71.
35 James Gilligan: Violence, S. 11.
36 Candace B. Pert: Molecules of Emotion: Why You Feel the Way You Feel. New York: Simon & Schuster 1997.
37 Nancy Eisenberg: The Caring Child. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1992, S. 8.
38 Dan Kindlon und Michael Thompson: Raising Cain: Protecting the Emotional Life of Boys. New York: Ballatine Books 1999, S. 72.
39 Richard Rhodes: Why They Kill: The Discoveries of a Maverick Criminologist. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1999, S. 206.
40 Ebda.
41 Adrian Raine: The Psychopathology of Crime, S. 85, 263; Brett Kahr: »Ancient Infanticide and Modern Schizophrenia: The Clinical Uses of Psychohistorical Research«, The Journal of Psychohistory 20 (1993): 267-273.
42 Adrian Raine: The Psychopathology of Crime, S. 85, 260; David M. Stoff und Robert B. Cairns (Hg.): Aggression and Violence: Genetic, Neurobiological and Biosocial Perspectives. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1996.
43 Bessel A. van der Kolk und Jose Saporta: »The Biological Response to Psychic Trauma: Mechanisms and Treatment of Intrusion and Numbing«, Anxiety Research 4 (1991): 205.
44 Allan N. Schore: Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1994.
45 Allan N. Schore: »A Century After Freud's Project: Is a Rapprochement Between Psychoanalysis and Neurobiology at Hand?« Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 45 (1997): 831; Allan N. Schore: Affect Regulation, S. 174.
46 Ebda., S. 339.
47 Robert I. Simon: Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream: A Forensic Psychiatrist Illuminates the Darker Side of Human Behavior. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 1996, S. 28.
48 Ronald Katz: »Mothers and Daughters - The Tie that Binds: Early Identification and the Psychotherapy of Women«, in: Gerd H. Fenchel (Hg.): The MotherJJaughter Relationship: Echoes Through Time. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson 1998, S. 248.
49 Vgl. Kapitel 8.
50 Margaret Mahler: »Aggression in the Service of Separation-Individuation«, Psychoanalytic Quarterly 50 (1981): 631.
51 Ronald Katz: »Mothers and Daughters«, S. 245.
52 Brandt F. Steele: »Parental Abuse of Infants and Small Children«, in: E. James Anthony und Therese Benedek (Hg.): Parenthood: Its Psychology and Psychopathology. Boston: Little, Brown 1970, S. 32.
53 Ebda., S. 170.
54 T. Berry Brazelton und Bertrand G. Cramer: The Earliest Relationship: Parents, Infants and the Drama of Early Attachment. Reading, MA: Perseus Books 1990, S. 11.
55 Ebda., S. 145.
56 Ebda., S. 255.
57 Stephen S. Hall: »The Bully in the Mirror«, The New York Times Magazine, 6. Februar 2000, S. 34.
58 Dan Kindlon und Michael Thompson: Raising Cain: Protecting the Emotional Life of Boys. New York: Ballantine Books 1999, S. 13.
59 Ebda., S. 55; Michael S. Ghiglieri: The Dark Side of Man: Tracing the Origins of Male Violence. Reading, MA: Perseus Books 1999, S. 5; Janet Ann DiPietro: »Rough and Tumble Play:
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
331
A Function of Gender«, in: Juanita H. Williams (Hg.): Psychology of Women: Selected Readings. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 21985, S. 156; Murray A. Straus: »Spanking by Parents and Subsequent Antisocial Behavior of Children«, Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 151 (1997): 762.
60 G. Fritz et al.: »A Comparison of Males and Females Who Were Sexually Molested as Children*, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 7 (1981): 55.
61 Jeffrey Z. Rubin et al.: »The Eye of the Beholder: Parents' Views on Sex of Newborns«, in: Juanita H. Williams (Hg.): Psychology of Women: Selected Readings. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 21985, S. 147-152; Dan Kindlon und Michael Thompson: Raising Cain, S. 41.
62 Dan Kindlon und Michael Thompson: Raising Cain, S. 11.
63 Ebda., S. 53.
64 Ebda., S. 46.
65 Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory. New York: Creative Roots 1982, S. 41.
66 Allan N. Schore: Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self, S. 102.
67 Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 41.
68 Silvia di Lorenzo: La Grande Madre Mafia: Psicoanalisi del Potere Mafioso. Milano: Pratiche Editrice 1996, S. 44.
69 Adam Zamoyski: Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871. New York: Viking Penguin 2000, S. 23.
70 Michael A. Milburn und S. D. Conrad: »The Politics of Deniak, The Journal of Psychohistory 23 (1996): 238-251.
71 Robert Godwin: »The Exopsychic Structure of Politics«, The Journal of Psychohistory 23 (1996): 252-253.
72 Omer Bartov: »Savage War«, in: Michael Burleigh (Hg.): Confronting the Nazi Past: New Debates on Modern German History. New York: St. Martin's Press 1996, S. 126.
73 Gustav Krupp, zit. in: The Nation, 9./16. August 1999, S. 36.
74 Ebda.
75 David Kinsley: The Goddesses' Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East and West. Albany: State University of New York Press 1989, S. 133-151.
76 Madelyn Gutwirth: The Twilight of the Goddesses: Women and Representation in the French Revolutionary Era. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, S. 263-268.
77 Sue Mansfield: The Gestalts of War: An Inquiry into Its Origins and Meanings as a Social Institution. New York: The Dial Press 1982, S. 62.
78 Martin Broszat: Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg 1987, S. 4.
79 Ralph Greenson: »Why Men Like War«, in: R. Nemiroff et al. (Hg.): On Loving, Hating and Living Well. New York: International Universities Press 1992, S. 127; Hanna Fenichel Pitkin: Fortune Is a Woman: Gender and Politics in the Thought of Niccolo Machiavelli. Berkeley: University of California Press 1984, S. 25, 274.
80 Luh Ketut Suryani und Godon D. Jensen: Trance and Possession in Bali: A Window on Western Multiple Personality, Possession Disorder and Suicide. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1993, S. 44.
81 Ebda., S. 32.
82 Jack Snyder: From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 2000.
83 Kalevi J. Holsti: Peace and War: Armed Conflicts and International Order 1648-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991, S. 59.
84 Vgl. Kapitel 7-9.
85 J. David Singer und Melvin Small: The Wages of War 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1972; Quincy Wright: A Study of War, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 21962; Francis A. Beer: Peace Against War: The Ecology of International Violence. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co. 1981; George Modelski: Long Cycles in World Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press 1987.
86 Frank H. Denton und Warren Phillips: »Some Patterns in the History of Violence«, Conflict Resolution 12 (1968): 193; William R. Thompson: On Global War: Historical-Structural Approaches to World Politics. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press 1988, S. 94.
332
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
87 Brian J. L. Berry: Long-Wave Rhythms in Economic Development and Political Behavior. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1991.
88 Christopher Chase-Dunn und Kenneth O'Reilly: »Core Wars of the Future«, in: Robert K. Schaeffer (Hg.): War in the World-System. New York: Greenwood Press 1989, S. 121.
89 Ebda., S. 434.
90 Frank Klingberg: »The Historical Alteration of Moods in American Foreign Policy«, World Politics 4 (1952): 239-273. Vgl. auch Jack E. Holmes: The Mood/Interest Theory of American Foreign Policy. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky 1985.
91 Lloyd deMause: Reagan's America. New York: Creative Roots 1984.
92 Ebda., S. 56-57.
93 Uber den Versuch, mit Cartoonbildern Gruppenfantasien zu verstarken, vgl. Winfried Kurth: »The Psychological Background of Germany's Participation in the Kosovo War«, The Journal of Psychohistory 27 (1999): 101-102.
94 Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 189-192.
95 Candace B. Pert: Molecules of Emotion: The Science Behind Mind-Body Medicine. New York: Simon & Schuster 1997.
96 Zu den Zyklen »6ffentlicher Stimmungen«, die fiir Westeuropa ab 1876 beschrieben werden, siehe Keith L. Nelson und Spencer C. Olin, Jr.: Why War? Ideology, Theory and History. Berkeley: University of California Press 1979.
97 Vgl. Kapitel 8 und 9.
98 Sean Dennis Cashman: America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: New York University Press 31993; William E. Leuchtenburg: The Perils of Prosperity 1914-1932. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 21958.
99 John A. Vasquez: The War Puzzle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993, S. 263-280.
100 Susan Faludi: Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. New York: Crown Publishers 1991.
101 Debora Silverman: »>The New Woman<, Feminism, and the Decorative Arts in Fin-de-Siecle France«, in: Lynn Hunt (Hg.): Eroticism and the Body Politic. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1991, S. 144.
102 Kenneth Alan Adams: »Arachnophobia: Love American Style«, The Journal of Psychoanalytic Anthropology 4 (1981): 193.
103 Elaine Showalter: Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siecle. New York: Penguin Books 1990.
104 Susan Faludi: Backlash, S. 62.
105 Lloyd deMause: »American Purity Crusades«, The Journal of Psychohistory 14 (1987): 345-350.
106 David J. Pivar: Purity Crusade, Sexual Morality and Social Control, 1968-1900. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 1973.
107 Ebda., S. 176.
108 Ebda., S. 233.
109 Jayme A. Sokolow: Eros and Modernization: Sylvester Graham, Health Reform, and the Origins of Victorian Sexuality in America. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 1983, S. 80.
110 Edward Chancellor: Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux 1999, S. 204.
111 Ronald G. Walters: »The Erotic South: Civilization and Sexuality in American Abolitionism«, American Quarterly 25 (1973): 183.
112 George L. Mosse: Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe. New York: Howard Fertig 1985, S. 33.
113 Time, 24. Januar 1964, S. 54.
114 Lloyd deMause: »>Heads and Tails<: Money as a Poison Containers The Journal of Psychohistory 16 (1988): 12.
115 James A. Estey: Business Cycles: Their Nature, Cause, and Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall 31956, S. 95.
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6 333
116 Marisa Dillon Weston: »Anorexia as a Symbol of an Empty Matrix Dominated by the Dragon Mother«, Group Analysis 32 (1999): 71-85.
117 Ebda., S. 74.
118 Michael Paul Rogin: Fathers and Children, S. 291.
119 Edward Chancellor: Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux 1999, S. 186.
120 Sean Dennis Cashman: America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: New York University Press 31993, S. 107.
121 William Greider: Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country. New York: Simon and Schuster 1987, S. 300.
122 Lloyd deMause: Reagan's America. New York: Creative Roots 1984, S. 55.
123 William K. Joseph: »Prediction, Psychology and Economics«, The Journal of Psychohistory 15 (1987): 111.
124 Paul Krugman: »Financial Crises in the International Economy«, in: Martin Feldstein (Hg.): The Risk of Economic Crisis. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 1991, S. 108.
125 William E. Leuchtenburg: The Perils of Prosperity 1914-1932. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 21958, S. 265.
126 Edward Chancellor: Devil Take the Hindmost, S. 198-223.
127 Didier Anzieu: Le Groupe et I'inconscient. Paris: Dunod 1975, S. 319.
128 Paul Parin et al.: Fear Thy Neighbor as Thyself: Psychoanalysis and Society among the Anyi of West Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1980, S. 282.
129 Harold S. Blum: »Sanctified Aggression, Hate, and the Alternation of Standards and Values«, in: Salman Akhtar et al. (Hg.): The Birth of Hatred: Developmental, Clinical, and Technical Aspects of Intense Aggression. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson 1995, S. 19.
130 Robert S. Robins und Jerrold M. Post: Political Paranoia: The Psychopolitics of Hatred. New Haven: Yale University Press 1997, S. 98.
131 Blema S. Steinberg: Shame and Humiliation: Presidential Decision Making on Vietnam. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press 1996, S. 2.
132 The Wall Street Journal, 27. April 1994, S. A12.
133 Gwen J. Broude: »Protest Masculinity: A Further Look at the Causes and the Concept«, Ethos 18 (1990): 103-121.
134 Lloyd deMause: »The Phallic Presidency«, The Journal of Psychohistory 25 (1998): 354-357.
135 Ebda.
136 John J. Hartman und Graham S. Gibbard: »Bisexual Fantasy and Group Process«, Contemporary Psychoanalysis 9 (1973): 316.
137 George Victor: Hitler: The Pathology of Evil. Washington: Brassey's 1998, S. 105.
138 Ebda., S. 78.
139 Blema S. Steinberg: Shame and Humiliation, S. 31.
140 Charles W. Socarides: The Preoedipal Origin and Psychoanalytic Therapy of Sexual Perversions. Madison, CT: International Universities Press 1988, S. 47.
141 Doris Kearns Goodwin: Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. New York: St. Martin's Press, o. J., S. 191.
142 Ebda., S. 200.
143 Blema S. Steinberg: Shame and Humiliation, S. 79.
144 Michael Hutchison: The Anatomy of Sex and Power: An Investigation of Mind-Body Politics. New York: William Morrow and Co. 1990, S. 44.
145 David Halberstam: The Best and the Brightest. New York: Random House 1972, S. 414.
146 Walter Burkert: Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth. Berkeley: University of California Press 1983, S. 68.
147 Blema S. Steinberg: Shame and Humiliation, S. 99.
148 Howard Zinri: The Zinn Reader: Writings on Disobedience and Democracy. New York: Seven Stories Press 1997, S. 230.
149 Robert B. Stinnett: Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor. New York: The Free Press 2000.
334 Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
150 C. David Heymann: RFK: A Candid Biography of Robert F Kennedy. New York: Dutton 1998, S. 17.
151 Ebda., S. 238 und 387.
152 Gus Russo: Live By the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK. Baltimore: Bancroft Press 1998, S. 18.
153 Ebda., S. 64.
154 Ebda., S. 77.
155 Ebda., S. 164.
156 Richard J. Barnet: Roots of War. New York: Atheneum 1972, S. 82.
157 James N. Giglio: The Presidency of John F Kennedy. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas 1991, S. 150.
158 Ernest R. May und Philip D. Zelikow (Hg.): The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1997, S. 424.
159 Michael R. Beschloss: The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1960-1963. New York: HarperCollins 1991, S. 375.
160 Gus Russo: Live By the Sword, S. 177.
161 Bruce J. Allyn, James G. Blight und David A. Welch: Back to the Brink: Proceedings of the Moscow Conference on the Cuban Missile Crisis, 1989. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1992, S. 76.
162 Aleksandr Fursenko und Timothy Naftali: »One Hell of a Gamble«: Khrushchev, Castro, and Kennedy, 1958-1964. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1997, S. 245.
163 Michael R. Beschloss: The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev, 1960-1963, S. 148.
164 The New York Times, 5. Januar 2001, S. A17.
165 JoAnn Culbert-Koehn: »Birth, Violence and the Millenniums International Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Medicine 11 (1999): 430-431.
166 Gordon S. Wood: »Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style: Causality and Deceit in the Eighteenth Century«, William & Mary Quarterly 39 (1982): 410.
167 James H. Hutson: »The American Revolution: The Triumph of a Delusion?« in: Erich Anger-mann (Hg.): New Wine in Old Skins. Stuttgart: Klett 1976, S. 179; Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory. New York: Creative Roots 1982, S. 113.
168 Timothy L. Smith: Revivalism and Social Reform In Mid-Nineteenth Century America. New York: Abingdon Press 1962, S. 63-79.
169 Charles Strozier: Apocalypse: On the Psychology of Fundamentalism in America. Boston: Beacon Press 1994, S. 172-173.
170 Eugen Weber: France: Fin de Siecle. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1986, S. 10.
171 Edward Ross Dickinson: The Politics of German Child Welfare from the Empire to the Federal Republic. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1996, S. 39.
172 Elaine Showalter: Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siecle. London: Penguin Books 1991, S. 180.
173 Bram Dijkstra: Idols of Perversity: Fantasies of Feminine Evil in Fin-de-Siecle Culture. New York: Oxford University Press 1986, S. 347.
174 Louis A. Sass: Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought. New York: Basic Books 1992, S. 57.
175 The Nation, 10./17. Januar 2000, S. 11.
176 Gordon A. Craig: Germany 1866-1945. New York: Oxford University Press 1978, S. 312.
177 Keith Wilson (Hg.): Decisions for War 1914. New York: St. Martin's Press 1995.
178 Donald Kagan: On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace. New York: Doubleday 1995, S. 185.
179 George Steiner: In Bluebeard's Castle: Some Notes Towards the Re-Definition of Culture. London: Faber & Faber 1971, S. 27.
180 Michael C. C. Adams: The Great Adventure: Male Desire and the Coming of World War I. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1990, S. 51.
181 Ruth Seifert: »War and Rape: A Preliminary Analysis«, in: Alexandra Stiglmayer (Hg.): The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1993, S. 63.
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6 335
182 Sa-Moon Kang: Divine War in the Old Testament and in the Ancient Near East. New York: Walter de Gruyter 1989, S. 10.
183 John Bierhorst: The Hungry Woman: Myths and Legends of the Aztecs. New York: William Morrow 1984, S. 10.
184 Norman Cohn: Cosmos, Chaos and the World to Come: The Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith. New Haven: Yale University Press 1993, S. 46.
185 Charles W. Socarides: The Preodipal Origin and Psychoanalytic Therapy of Sexual Perversion. Madison, CT: International Universities Press 1988, S. 67.
186 Robert K. Ressler et al.: Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives. New York: Lexington Books 1988.
187 A. Nicholas Groth: Men Who Rape: The Psychology of the Offender. New York: Plenum Press 1979, S. 27.
188 Robert I. Simon: Bad Men Do What Good Men Dream: A Forensic Psychiatrist Illuminates the Darker Side of Human Behavior. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 1996, S. 78.
189 Alenka Puhar: »On Childhood Origins of Violence in Yugoslavia: II. The Zadruga«, The Journal of Psychohistory 21 (1993): 181.
190 John A. Vasquez: The War Puzzle. New York: Cambridge University Press 1993, S. 115.
191 John Toland: Adolf Hitler. New York: Doubleday Anchor 1992, S. 569.
192 Ebda., S. 620.
193 Klaus Theweleit: Male Fantasies. Vol. 1: Women, Floods, Bodies, History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1987, S. 205.
194 Sam Keen: Faces of the Enemy: Reflections of the Hostile Imagination. San Francisco: Harper & Row 1986, S. 76.
195 Henry F. Graff: The Tuesday Cabinet: Deliberation and Decision on Peace and War Under Lyndon B. Johnson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall 1990, S. 106.
196 Lloyd deMause: »The History of Child Assault«, The Journal of Psychohistory 18 (1990): 16-18; Michael Newton: »Written in Blood: A History of Human Sacrifices The Journal of Psychohistory 24 (1996): 104-131.
197 Sue Mansfield: The Gestalts of War: An Inquiry Into Its Origins and Meanings as a Social Institution. New York: The Dial Press 1982, S. 161.
198 Maria Tatar: Lustmord: Sexual Murder in Weimar Germany. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1995, S. 182.
199 Juha Siltala: »Prenatal Fantasies During the Finnish Civil War«, The Journal of Psychohistory 22 (1995): 484.
200 Carolyn Marvin und David W. Ingle: Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1999, S. 53.
201 Daniel Rancour-Laferriere: The Slave Soul of Russia: Moral Masochism and the Cult of Suffering. New York: New York University Press 1995, S. 226.
202 Elwin H. Powell: The Design of Discord: Studies of Anomie. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1970, S. 169.
203 Martin Broszat: Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg 1987, S. 40.
204 Michael C. C. Adams: The Great Adventure: Male Desire and the Coming of World War I. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1990, S. 55.
205 Herbert Rosinski: The German Army. New York: Praeger 1966, S. 132.
206 Charles Socarides: The Preoedipal Origin and Psychoanalytic Treatment of Perversions, S. 7.
207 Barbara Tuchman: The Guns of August. New York: Macmillan 1962, S. 121.
208 Bruce Catton: The Coming Fury. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co. 1961, S. 325.
209 S. M. H. Bell: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe. New York: Longman 21997.
210 Daniel Goldhagen: Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1996.
211 Marion A. Kaplan: Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press 1998, S. 13.
212 Ron Rosenbaum: Explaining Hitler: The Search for the Origins of His Evil. New York: Random House 1998, S. 335.
336 Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
213 John Weiss: Ideology of Death: Why the Holocaust Happened in Germany. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee 1991, S. vii.
214 Christopher R. Browning: Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. New York: HarperCollins 1998, S. 199.
215 Ian Kershaw: The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. London: E. Arnold 1993.
216 Klaus S. Fischer: The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust. New York: Continuum 1998, S. 5.
217 George M. Kren und Leon Rappoport: The Holocaust and the Crisis of Human Behavior, re-vid. Ausgabe. New York: Holmes & Meier 1980, S. 40.
218 Theodore Abel: Why Hitler Came Into Power. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1938, S. 6.
219 William Sheridan Allen: The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town, 1922-1945. New York: F. Watts 1984, S. 24, 69.
220 Ian Kershaw: Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich: Bavaria 1933-1945. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1983, S. 47.
221 Paul Bookbinder: Weimar Germany: The Republic of the Reasonable. Manchester: Manchester Universtiy Press 1996, S. 219.
222 Peter H. Merkl: The Making of a Stormtrooper. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1980, S. 228.
223 Mitchell G. Ash: »American and German Perspectives on the Goldhagen Debate«, Holocaust and Genocide Studies 7 (1997): 402.
224 Mary Jo Maynes: Taking the Hard Road. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1995, S. 63.
225 Ebda., S. 66-67.
226 M. J. Maynes: »Childhood Memories, Political Visions, and Working-Class Formation in Imperial Germany: Some Comparative Observations*, in: Geoff Eley (Hg.): Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 1870-1930. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 1997, S. 157.
227 Lloyd deMause (Hg): Hort ihr die Kinder weinen: Eine psychogenetische Geschichte der Kind-heit. Frankfurt am Main 1977; Friedhelm Nyssen: Die Geschichte der Kindheit bei L. deMause: Quellendiskussion. Frankfurt/M.: Peter Lange 1987; Ute Schuster-Keim u. Alexander Keim: Zur Geschichte der Kindheit bei Lloyd deMause: Psychoanalytische Reflexion. Frankfurt/M: Peter Lange 1988; Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect: Children in Germany, 1860-1978«, The Journal of Psychohistory 7 (1979): 249-279; Aurel Ende: »Bibliography on Childhood and Youth in Germany from 1820-1978: A Selections The Journal of Psychohistory 7 (1979): 281-288; Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings, 1740-1820«, The Journal of Psychohistory 15 (1987): 397-422; Friedhelm Nyssen, Lud-wig Janus (Hg.): Psychogenetische Geschichte der Kindheit: Beitrage zur Psychohistorie der El-tern-Kind-Beziehung. Giessen: Psychosozial-Verlag 1997; Ralph Frenken: Kindheit und Autobiographic vom 14. bis 17. Jahrhundert: Psychohistorische Rekonstruktionen. 2 Bande. Kiel: Oet-ker-Voges-Verlag 1999.
228 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 409.
229 Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect«, S. 249-250.
230 Emma Louise Parry: Life Among the Germans. Boston: Lothrop Publishing Co. 1887, S. 20.
231 Judith Schneid Lewis: In the Family Way: Childbearing in the British Aristocracy, 1760-1860. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press 1986, S. 65.
232 Lisbeth Burger: Memoirs of a Midwife. New York: The Vanguard Press 1934, S. 29.
233 Mary Jo Maynes: »Gender and Class in Working-Class Women's Autobiographies«, in: Ruth-Ellen B. Joeres und Mary Jo Maynes (Hg.): German Women in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: a Social and Literary History. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1986, S. 238-239.
234 Ute Frevert: Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Oxford: Berg 1989.
235 Katharina Rutschky: Deutsche Kinder-Chronik: Wunsch- und Schreckensbilder aus vier Jahr-hunderten. Koln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch 1983, S. 189.
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6 337
236 Ebda., S. 200.
237 Ebda., S. 186.
238 Adelheid Popp: Jugend einer Arbeiterin. Berlin: Verlag Dietz Nachf 1977, S. If.
239 Fritz Stern: The Politics of Cultural Despair: A Study in the Rise of the Germanic Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press 1961, S. 5.
240 Bertram Schaffner: Father Land: A Study of Authoritarianism in the German Family. New York: Columbia University Press 1948, S. 35.
241 Ebda., S. 34.
242 Robert Woods: »Infant Mortality in Britain«, in: Alain Bideau et al. (Hg.): Infant and Child Mortality in the Past. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1997, S. 76; Pier Paolo Viazzo: »Alpine Pat terns of Infant Mortality«, in: Bideau; Lorenzo Del Panta: »Infant and Child Mortality in Italy*, in: Bideau; Jorg Vogele: Urbanization, Infant Mortality and Public Health in Imperial Germany«, in: Carlo A. Corsini und Pier Paolo Viazzo (Hg.): The Decline of Infant and Child Mortality: The European Experience: 1750-1990. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1997, S. 6, 110-111, 194; Jeffrey S. Richter: »Infanticide, Child Abandonment, and Abortion in Imperial Germany«, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 28 (1998): 511-551.
243 Regina Schulte: »Infanticide in Rural Bavaria in the Nineteenth Century«, in: Hans Medick und David Warren Sabean (Hg.): Interest and Emotion: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984, S. 91, 101.
244 Ebda., S. 87.
245 Ebda., S. 89.
246 Mary Jo Maynes und Thomas Taylor: »Germany«, in: Joseph M. Hawes und N. Ray Hiner (Hg.): Children in Historical and Comparative Perspective. New York: Greenwood Press 1991, S. 309.
247 Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect«, S. 252.
248 John E. Knodel: Demographic Behavior in the Past: A Study of Fourteen German Village Populations in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1988, S. 543.
249 Ann Taylor Allen: Feminism and Motherhood in Germany. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press 1991, S. 178.
250 Ebda., S. 177.
251 David I. Kertzer: Sacrificed for Honor: Italian Infant Abandonment and the Politics of Reproductive Control. Boston: Beacon Press 1993, S. 10.
252 Mary Jo Maynes und Thomas Taylor: »Germany«, S. 308.
253 Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect«, S. 260.
254 Aurel Ende: »The Psychohistorian's Childhood and the History of Childhood«, The Journal of Psychohistory 9 (1981): 174.
255 Ute Frevert: Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Oxford: Berg 1989, S. 28.
256 Valerie A. Fildes: Breasts, Bottles, and Babies: A History of Infant Feeding. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 1986, S. 98-122, 152-163.
257 Marie van Bothmer: German Home Life. New York: Appleton & Co. 21876, S. 15.
258 Clara Asch Boyle: German Days: Personal Experiences and Impressions of Life, Manners, and Customs in Germany. London: John Murray 1919, S. 228.
259 Edward Ross Dickinson: The Politics of German Child Welfare from the Empire to the Federal Republic. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1996, S. 62.
260 Karin Norman: A Sound Family Makes a Sound State: Ideology and Upbringing in a German Village. Stockholm: Stockholm Studies in Social Anthropology 1991, S. 97; Heide Wunder: He Is the Sun, She Is the Moon: Women in Early Modern Germany. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1998, S. 20.
261 Ebda., S. 27.
262 Katharina Rutschky: Deutsche Kinder-Chronik, S. 161.
263 Peter Petschauer: »Growing Up Female in Eighteenth-Century Germany«, The Journal of Psychohistory 11 (1983): 172.
264 Anon.: Cornhill Magazine 1867: 356.
338 Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
265 Henry Mayhew: German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present Day. London: William H. Allen: 1864, S. 490.
266 Lloyd deMause: »Schreber and the History of Childhood«, The Journal of Psychohistory 15 (1987): 427.
267 F. Lamprecht et al.: »Rat Fighting Behavior«, Brain Research 525 (1990): 285-293.
268 Ralph Frenken: Kindheit und Autobiographie.
269 Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect«, S. 252.
270 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 401; Heide Wunder: He Is the Sun, S. 23.
271 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, ebda.
272 Michael Mitterauer: »Servants and Youth«, Continuity and Change 56 (1990): 21; Albert Ilien: Jeggle, Utz, Leben auf dem Dorf: zur Sozialgeschichte des Dorfes und zur Sozialpsychologie seiner Bewohner. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag 1976, S. 76.
273 Robert Lee: »Family and >Modernization<.« The Peasant Family and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Bavaria«, in: Richard J. Evans und W. R. Lee (Hg.): The German Family: Essays on the Social History of the Family in 19th- and 20th-century Germany. London: Croom Helm 1981, S. 96.
274 Carl Haffter: »The Changeling: History and Psychodynamics of Attitudes to Handicapped Children in European Folklore«, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 4 (1968): 58.
275 Katharina Rutschky: Deutsche Kinder-Chronik, S. 189.
276 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 402.
277 Regina Schulte: »Infanticide in Rural Bavaria in the Nineteenth Century«, in: Hans Medick und David Warren Sabean (Hg.): Interest and Emotion: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984, S. 90.
278 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 403.
279 Charlotte Sempell: »Bismarck's Childhood: A Psychohistorical Study«, The Journal of Psychohistory 2 (1974): 115; Melvin Kalfus: Richard Wagner As Cult Hero: The Tannhauser Who Would Be Siegfried«, The Journal of Psychohistory 11 (1984): 325.
280 J. F. G. Goeters: Die Evangelischen Kirchenordnungen des XVI Jahrhunderts, Vol. XIV. Tubingen: Kurpfalz 1969, S. 294.
281 Priscilla Robertson: »Home As a Nest: Middle Class Childhood in Nineteenth-Century Europe*, in: Lloyd deMause (Hg.): The History of Childhood. New York: Psychohistory Press 1974, S. 419.
282 Walter Havernick: »Schldge« als Strafe: Ein Bestandteil der heutigen Familiensitte in volks-kundlicher Sicht. Hamburg: Museum fur Hamburgische Geschichte 1964, S. 53.
283 Ewarld M. Plass (comp.): What Luther Says: An Anthology. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House 1959, S. 145.
284 Walter Havernick: »Schlage« als Strafe, S. 102.
285 Ebda.
286 Der Spiegel, 19. September 1978, S. 66; Detlev Frehsee: Einige Daten zur endlosen Geschichte des Zuchtigungsrechts. Bielefeld, Privatdruck, 1997.
287 Amy L. Gilliland und Thomas R. Verny: »The Effects of Domestic Abuse on the Unborn Child«, Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health 13 (1999): 236.
288 Morton Schatzman: »Paranoia or Persecution: The Case of Schreber«, History of Childhood Quarterly: The Journal of Psychohistory 1 (1973): 75.
289 Zit. in: Alice Miller: For Your Own Good: Hidden Cruelty in Child-Rearing and the Roots of Violence. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux 1990, S. 15.
290 Ebda., S. 152; Robert G. L. Waite: Kaiser and Fiihrer: A Comparative Study of Personality and Politics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press 1998, S. 329; George Victor: Hitler: The Pathology of Evil. Washington, DC: Brassey's 1998, S. 29.
291 Bertram Schaffner: Father Land: A Study of Authoritarianism in the German Family. New York: Columbia University Press 1948, S. 21.
292 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 411.
293 Katharina Rutschky: Deutsche Kinder-Chronik, S. 167.
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6 339
294 Zit. in: Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 411.
295 Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect«, S. 259.
296 Ebda., S. 260.
297 Ebda., S. 258.
298 Herman Baartman: »Child Suicide and Harsh Punishment in Germany at the Turn of the Last Century«, Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education 30 (1994): 851.
299 Ebda., S. 852, 857.
300 Ann Taylor Allen: Feminism and Motherhood in Germany, 1800-1914. New Brunswick: Rut-gers University Press 1991, S. 139, 150.
301 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 404.
302 Katharina Rutschky: Deutsche Kinder-Chronik, S. 93.
303 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 403; Lloyd deMause: »Schreber and the History of Childhood«, The Journal of Psychohistory 159 (1987): 427; Morton Schatzman: »Paranoia or Persecution: The Case of Schreber«, History of Childhood Quarterly: The Journal of Psychohistory 1 (1973): 66-70; Katharina Rutschky: Deutsche Kinder-Chronik, S. 17, 59.
304 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 405.
305 Ebda.
306 William Howett: The Rural and Domestic Life of Germany. Frankfurt: Jugel 1843, S. 236.
307 Peter Petschauer: »Children of Afers, or 'Evolution of Childhood< Revisited«, The Journal of Psychohistory 13 (1985): 138.
308 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 406.
309 Arno Gruen: »The Need to Punish: The Political Consequences of Identifying with the Aggressor*, The Journal of Psychohistory 27 (1999): 142.
310 Alan Dundes: Life Is Like a Chicken Coop Ladder: A Portrait of German Culture Through Folklore. New York: Columbia University Press 1984; Friedrich von Zglinicki: Geschichte des Klistiers: Das Klistier in der Geschichte der Medizin, Kunst und Literatur. Frankfurt: Viola Press, o. J.
311 Gerhart S. Schwarz, personliches Interview, Manuskript beim Autor, 10. Februar 1974.
312 Ebda.
313 Reinhard Sieder: »>Vata, derf i aufstehn?<: Childhood Experiences in Viennese Working Class Families Around 1900«, Continuity and Change 1 (1986): 62-64.
314 Florence Rush: The Best Kept Secret: Sexual Abuse of Children. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall 1980, S. 85-93.
315 Albert MoU: The Sexual Life of Children. New York: 1913, S. 219.
316 Sigmund Freud: Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Bd. Ill, S. 164, Bd. VII, S. 180.
317 Fritz Wittels: Set the Children Free! New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1933, S. 124.
318 Mary Jo Maynes: »Gender and Class in Working-Class Women's Autobiographies«, in: Ruth-Ellen Joeres und Mary Jo Maynes (Hg.): German Women in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1986, S. 238-239.
319 David Clay Large: Where Ghosts Walked: Munich's Road to the Third Reich. New York: W. W. Norton 1997, S. xix.
320 Sigmund Freud: Standard Edition, Vol. X, S. 8.
321 Ebda., Bd. XXI, S. 234.
322 Lloyd deMause: »The Evolution of Childhood«, S. 57-58; Gerhart S. Schwarz: »Devices to Prevent Masturbation«, Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, Mai 1973, S. 150-151.
323 Sander L. Gilman: Difference and Pathology: Race, Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race and Madness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1985, S. 41-45; Florence Rush: The Best Kept Secret: Sexual Abuse of Children. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Tab Books 1980, S. 63.
324 Albert Moll: The Sexual Life of the Child, S. 219; Iwan Bloch: The Sexual Life of Our Time. New York: Rebman 1980, S. 631.
325 Ebda., 633.
340 Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
326 Regina Schulte: »Infanticide in Rural Bavaria in the Nineteenth Century«, in: Hans Medick und David Warren Sabean (Hg.): Interest and Emotion, S. 85.
327 Mary Jo Maynes: »Adolescent Sexuality and Social Identity in French and German Lower-Class Autobiography«, Journal of Family History 17 (1992): 407.
328 Klaus Theweleit: Male Fantasies: Vol. 2: Male Bodies: Psychoanalyzing the White Terror. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1989, S. 320; Katharina Rutschky: Deutsche Kinder-Chronik, 1983, S. 811; Thijs Maasen: »Man-Boy Friendships on Trial: On the Shift in the Discourse on Boy Love in the Early Twentieth Century«, in: Theo Sandfort et al.: Male Inter-generational Intimacy: Historical, Socio-Psychological, and Legal Perspectives. New York: Harrington Park Press 1991, S. 47-53.
329 Preserved Smith: A History of Modern Culture, Bd. 2. New York: Henry Holt & Co. 1934, S. 423.
330 Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect«, S. 255.
331 Raffael Scheck: »Childhood in German Autobiographical Writings«, S. 412.
332 Fritz Stern: Dreams and Delusions: The Drama of German History. New Haven: Yale University Press 1987, S. 105, 110.
333 Marion A. Kaplan: Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press 1998, S. 55; Ute Frevert: Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Oxford: Berg 1989, S. 111.
334 Marvin Lowenthal (Ubers.): The Memoirs of Gliickel of Hamlen. New York: Schocken Books 1977, S. 36.
335 Aurel Ende: »Battering and Neglect«, S. 262.
336 Lara V. Marks: Model Mothers: Jewish Mothers and Maternity Provision in East London, 1870-1939. New York: Oxford University Press 1994.
337 David L. Ransel: Village Mothers, S. 33.
338 Sarah Moskovitz: Love Despite Hate: Child Survivors of the Holocaust and Their Adult Lives. New York: Shocken 1983, S. 23; Martin Gilbert: The Boys: The Untold Story of 732 Young Concentration Camp Survivors. New York: Henry Holt & Co. 1997.
339 Jeanne Hill: »Believing Rachek, The Journal of Psychohistory 24 (1996): 132-146.
340 Henry V. Dicks: Licensed Mass Murder: A Sociopsychological Study of Some SS Killers. New York: Basic Books 1972, S. 205.
341 Samuel S. Oliner und Pearl M. Oliner: The Altruistic Personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe. New York: The Free Press 1988.
342 Ebda., S. 181.
343 Donald L. Niewyk: The Jews in Weimar Germany. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers 2000.
344 Klaus S. Fischer: The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust. New York: Continuum 1998, S. 158.
345 Ute Frevert: Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. New York: Berg 1989, S. 188.
346 Klaus Theweleit: Male Fantasies: Vol. 2: Male Bodies: Psychoanalyzing the White Terror. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1989, S. 45.
347 Claudia Koonz: Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, The Family, and Nazi Politics. New York: St. Martin's Press 1981, S. 12-13.
348 E. J. Feuchtwanger: From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918-33. New York: St. Martin's Press 1995, S. 182.
349 Ebda., S. 32, 98.
350 John J. Hartman und Graham S. Gibbard: »Bisexual Fantasy and Group Process«, Contemporary Psychoanalysis 9 (1973): 314-319.
351 Fritz Stern: The Politics of Cultural Despair: A Study in the Rise of the Germanic Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press 1961, S. XI-XIX.
352 Anton Kaes et al. (Hg.): The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Berkeley: University of California Press 1994, S. 17.
353 Peter S. Fisher: Fantasy and Politics: Visions of the Future in the Weimar Republic. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1991, S. 95.
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6 341
354 Eric A. Johnson: »The Crime Rate: Longitudinal and Periodic Trends in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century German Criminality, from Vormarz to Late Weimar«, in: Richard J. Evans (Hg.): The German Underworld: Deviants and Outcasts in German History. London: Rout-ledge 1988, S. 172.
355 Claudia Koonz: Mothers in the Fatherland, S. 41.
356 E. J. Feuchtwanger: From Weimar to Hitler, S. 200; Ian Kershaw: Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail? New York: St. Martin's Press 1990, S. 22.
357 S. M. H. Bell: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe. London: Longman 21997, S. 41.
358 Siegfried Kracauer: From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1947, S. 55.
359 Peter Fritzsche: Germans into Nazis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1998, S. 159.
360 Ebda., S. 206.
361 Renate Bridenthal et al. (Hg.): When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany. New York: Monthly Review Press 1984, S. 34.
362 Adolf Hitler: Mein Kampf. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock 1940, S. 346, 160.
363 Willy Schumann: Being Present: Growing Up in Hitler's Germany. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press 1991, S. 145.
364 Ian Kershaw: Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1998, S. 46.
365 Claudia Koonz: Mothers in the Fatherland, S. 62.
366 Robert G. L. Waite: The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler. New York: Da Capo Press 1977, S. 6-7, 157; Waite platziert das Bild der Medusa neben einem Foto von Hitlers Mutter, um ih-re Ahnlichkeit zu zeigen.
367 Detlev J. K. Peukert: Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition, and Racism in Everyday Life. New Haven: Yale University Press 1982, S. 69, 200.
368 Detlev J. K. Peukert: Inside Nazi Germany, S. 167.
369 George L. Mosse: The Fascist Revolution: Toward a General Theory of Fascism. New York: Howard Fertig 1999, S. 34.
370 David S. Wyman: The Abandonment of the Jews. New York: Pantheon Books 1984.
371 Klaus S. Fischer: The History of an Obsession, S. 277.
372 Ebda., S. 288.
373 »The American Experience^ WNYC-TV, 7. April 1994.
374 Marion A. Kaplan: Between Dignity and Despair, S. 70.
375 George M. Kren und Leon Rappoport: The Holocaust and the Crisis of Human Behavior, re-vid. Ausgabe. New York: Holmes & Meier 1980, S. 104.
376 Anthony S. Adamthwaite: The Making of the Second World War. New York: Routledge 1977, S. 43.
377 Richard Lamb: The Drift to War: 1922-1939. New York: St. Martin's Press 1989, S. 85.
378 David Beisel: The Suicidal Embrace: Hitler, the Allies and the Origins of World War II, er-scheint in Kiirze.
379 Gotz Aly et al.: Cleansing the Fatherland: Nazi Medicine and Racial Hygiene. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1994, S. 29-55.
380 Ebda., S. 55, 188-189; Henry Friedlander: The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1995, S. 39-61.
381 Gotz Aly: »Final Solution«: Nazi Population Policy and the Murder of the European Jews. London: Arnold 1999, S. 30.
382 Gotz Aly et al.: Cleansing the Fatherland, S. 46.
383 Ebda., S. 27.
384 George Victor: Hitler: The Pathology of Evil. Washington: Brassey's 1998, S. 171.
385 Klaus S. Fischer: Nazi Germany: A New History. New York: Continuum 1998, S. 439.
386 Ebda.
387 Orville H. Bullitt (Hg.): For the President: Personal and Secret: Correspondence Between Franklin D. Roosevelt and William C. Bullitt. London: Andre Deutsch 1973, S. 308.
388 H. R. Trevor-Roper: Hitler's Secret Conversations 1941-1944. New York: Farrar, Straus and Young 1953, S. 11.
342 Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6
389 Ebda., S. xviii.
390 Ebda., S. 22.
391 Anthony S. Adamthwaite: The Making of the Second World War. New York: Routledge 1977, S. 72.
392 Joachim C. Fest: Hitler. San Diego: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1973, S. 578.
393 Adolf Hitler: Mein Kampf. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock 1939, S. 3.
394 Thomas J. Scheff: Bloody Revenge: Emotions, Nationalism, and War. Boulder: Westview Press 1994, S. 116.
395 Andrew J. Crozier: The Causes of the Second World War. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers 1997, S. 147.
396 Jost Dulffer: Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and Annihilation. London: Arnold 1996, S. 61.
397 Peter Fritzsche: Germans into Nazis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1998, S. 7.
398 Richard Grunberger: The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933-1945. New York: Da Capo Press 1995, S. 236; Theodore Abel: Why Hitler Came into Power. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1938, S. 212, 236.
399 William L. Shirer: The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, S. 708.
400 Gordon A. Craig: Germany 1866-1945. New York: Oxford University Press 1978, S. 713.
401 Anthony S. Adamthwaite: The Making of the Second World War, S. 77.
402 Klaus S. Fischer: Nazi Germany, S. 439.
403 William L. Shirer: The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, S. 709.
404 Heinz Hohne: The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. New York: Ballanti-ne 1971, S. 409.
405 John Toland: Adolf Hitler, S. 680.
406 John G. Stoessinger: Why Nations Go to War. New York: St. Martin's Press '1998, S. 29.
407 John Toland: Adolf Hitler, S. 685.
408 Christopher R. Browning: The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the Final Solution. New York: Cambridge University Press 1992, S. 111.
409 Ebda., S. 9.
410 Ebda., S. 20.
411 Gotz Aly: >Final Solutions Nazi Population Policy and the Murder of the European Jews. London: Arnold 1999, S. 7.
412 Christopher R. Browning: The Path to Genocide, S. 25.
413 Ebda.
414 Eberhard Jackel: »The Holocaust: Where We Are, Where We Need to Go«, in: Michael Be-renbaum und Abraham J. Peck (Hg.): The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1998, S. 25.
415 Ian Kershaw: Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich, S. 58.
416 Rudolph Binion: Hitler Among the Germans. New York: Elsevier 1976, S. 58.
417 Gotz Aly: >Final Solution^ S. 215.
418 Martin Gilbert: The Holocaust, S. 155, 320, 330, 442, 687.
419 Richard C. Lukas: Did the Children Cry? Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939-1945. New York: Hippocrene Books 1994, S. 75.
420 Martin Gilbert: The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1985, S. 457, 546.
421 Stanley Rosenman: »The Fundament of German Characters The Journal of Psychohistory 14 (1986): 67.
422 Terrence Des Pres: The Survivor: An Anatomy of Life in the Death Camps. New York: Pocket Books 1977, S. 58; Klaus S. Fischer: Nazi Germany, S. 53, 55, 338.
423 Terrence Des Pres: The Survivor, S. 58.
424 Gitta Sereny: Into That Darkness: An Examination of Conscience. New York: Random House 1974, S. 101.
425 Adolf Hitler: Mein Kampf, S. 416.
426 David R. Beisel: »Europe's Killing Frenzy«, The Journal of Psychohistory 25 (1997): 207.
427 Ervin Staub: The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989, S. 223.
Anmerkungen zu Kapitel 6 343
428 Gitta Sereny: Into That Darkness, S. 166.
429 R. J. Rummel: Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers 1992, S. 70.
430 Christopher R. Browning: Ordinary Men, S. 83.
431 Henryk Grynberg: Children of Zion. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press 1997, S. 21, 23; Terrence Des Pres: The Survivor, S. 53; Nili Keren: »The Family Camp«, in: Israel Gutman und Michael Berenbaum (Hg.): Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Blooming-ton, IN: Indiana University Press 1994, S. 432.
432 Martin Gilbert: The Boys: The Untold Story of 732 Young Concentration Camp Survivors. New York: Henry Holt and Co. 1996, S. 206.
433 Klaus Theweleit: Male Fantasies, S. 301.
434 Binjamin Wilkomirski: Fragments: Memories of a Wartime Childhood. New York: Schocken Books 1995, S. 60; Robert Jay Lifton: The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. New York: Basic Books 1986, S. 282; Israel Gutman und Michael Berenbaum (Hg.): Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, S. 308, Gitta Sereny: Into That Darkness, S. 202.
435 Klaus S. Fischer: The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust. New York: Continuum 1998, S. 346.
436 Evan Luard: War in International Society: A Study in International Sociology. London: I. B. Tauris & Co. 1986, S. 394.
437 R. J. Rummel: Death By Government. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers 1997, S. 25.
438 Ebda., S. 9.
439 Zit. in: Kim A. McDonald: »Anthropologists Debate Whether, and How, War Can be Wiped Out«, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 3. Dezember 1999, S. A21.
440 L. F. Richardson: Statistics of Deadly Quarrels. Pittsburgh: Boxwood 1960.
441 Frank Chalk und Kurt Jonassohn: The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press 1990, S. 33; William J. Brandt: The Shape of Medieval History: Studies in Modes of Perception. New Haven: Yale University Press 1966, S. 133; Kalevi J. Holsti: Peace and War: Armed Conflicts and International Order 1648-1989. New York: Cambridge University Press 1991, S. 28; R. J. Rummel: Death By Government, S. 69.
442 Carolyn Marvin und David W. Ingle: Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag. New York: Cambridge University Press 199, S. 88.
443 Lawrence H. Keeley: War Before Civilization. New York: Oxford University Press 1996.
444 Ebda., S. 89, 183.
445 M. J. Meggitt: Blood is Their Argument: Warfare Among the Mae Enga Tribesmen of the New Guinea Highlands. Palo Alto: Mayfield 1977, S. 110; Bruce M. Knauft: »Melanesian Warfare: A Theoretical History«, Oceania 60 (1990): 286, 274; Bruce M. Knauft: »Reconsidering Violence in Simple Human Societies«, Current Anthropology 28 (1987): 457-499; F. Barth: »Tri-bes and Intertribal Relations in the Fly Headwaters«, Oceania 41 (1970-71): 175; D. K. Feil: The Evolution of Highland Papua New Guinea Societies. New York: Cambridge University Press 1987, S. 71; N. A. Chagnon: Yanomamo: the Fierce People. 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Ri-nehard and Winston, S. 171; Richard Wrangham und Dale Peterson: Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1996, S. 77.
446 J. A. Yost und S. M. Kelley: »Shotguns, Blowguns, and Spears: the Analysis of Technological Efficiency«, in: R. B. Hames und W. Vickers (Hg.): Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonia. New York: Academic Press 1983.
447 Lawrence H. Keeley: War Before Civilization, S. 38; Marilyn Keys Roper: »A Survey of the Evidence for Intrahuman Killing in the Pleistocene«, Current Anthropology 10 (1969): 427-459; Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt: The Biology of Peace and War: Men, Animals and Aggression. London: Thames and Hudson 1979, S. 127; Harvey Hornstein: Cruelty and Kindness: A New Look at Aggression and Altruism. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall 1976, S. 64.
448 Chris Knight: Blood Relations: Menstruation and the Origins of Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press 1991, S. 262.
449 Joseph B. Birdsell: An Introduction to the New Physical Anthropology. New York: Rand McNal-ly 1965, S. 97; W. EUis: Polynesian Researches, Vol. 1. Rutland: Charles E. Turtle Co. 1969, S. 251.
450 Joseph B. Birdsell: »Some Predictions for the Pleistocene Based on Equilibrium Systems Among Recent Hunter-Gatherers«, in: Richard B. Lee und Irv DeVore (Hg.): Man the Hunter. Chicago: Aldine 1968, S. 229-249.
451 Lloyd deMause: Foundations of Psychohistory, S. 117-123.
452 Napoleon A. Chagnon und William Irons: Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. North Scituate, Mass.: Duxbury Press 1979, S. 140; Wulf Schiefenhovel: »Melanesian Ritualized Male Adult/Adolescent Sexual Behavior«, in: Jay R. Feierman (Hg.): Pedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Springer-Verlag 1990, S. 417; William Tulio Divale und Marvin Harris: »Population, Warfare, and the Male Supremacist Complex«, American Anthropologist 78 (1976): 521-538; Laila Williamson: »Infanticide: An Anthropological Analysis«, in: Marvin Kohl (Hg.): Infanticide and the Value of Life. Buffalo: Prometheus Books 1978.
453 Brude M. Knauft: Good Company and Violence: Sorcery and Social Action in a Lowland New Guinea Society. Berkeley: University of California Press 1985, S. 379; Bruce M. Knauft: »Re-considering Violence in Simple Human Societies«, Current Anthropology 28 (1987): 458.
454 Robert Wright: Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny. New York: Pantheon Books 2000, S. 55.
455 Bruce M. Knauft: Good Company and Violence, S. 55.
456 John Craig: »Kindness and Killing«, Emory Magazine, Oktober 1988, S. 26.
457 Lyle B. Steadman: »The Killing of Witches«, Oceania 62 (1991): 110.
458 Michel Tousignant: »Suicide in Small-Scale Societies«, Transcultural Psychiatry 35 (1998): 291-306; Dan Jorgenson: »The Clear and the Hidden: Person, Self and Suicide Among the Telefomen of Papua New Guinea«, Omega 14 (1983): 113-125; Georges Minois: History of Suicide: Voluntary Death in the Western World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1999.
459 T. R. Gurr: »Historical Trends in Violent Crime: A Critical Review of the Evidence«, Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research 3 (1981): 313.
460 Fox Butterfield: »A History of Homicide Surprises the Experts«, The New York Times, 23. Oktober 1994, S. 16; James Buchanan Given: Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1977; Richard Rhodes: Why They Kill: The Discoveries of a Maverick Criminologist. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1999, S. 216; David Lester: Patterns of Suicide and Homicide in the World. New York: Nova Science Publishers 1996.
461 Alenka Puhar: »Childhood Nightmares and Dreams of Revenge«, The Journal of Psychohistory 22 (1994): 131-170.
462 Robert D. Kaplan: The Coming Anarchy: Shattering the Dreams of the Post Cold War. New York: Random House 2000, S. 22.
463 Vgl. Kapitel 6; vgl. auch Glenn Davis: Childhood and History in America. New York: Psycho-history Press 1976.
464 Stephen K. Sanderson: Social Transformations: A General Theory of Historical Development: Expanded Edition. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 1999, S. 292.
465 Murray A. Strauss: Beating the Devil Out of Them: Corporal Punishment in American Families. New York: Lexington Books 1994; Lloyd deMause: »The Universality of Incest«, The Journal of Psychohistory 19 (1991): 123-164.
466 William Greider: Fortress America: The American Military and the Consequences of Peace. New York: Public Affairs 1999.
467 Ruth Leger Sivard: World Military and Social Expenditures. Washington, DC: World Priorities 1998.
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